Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39593715›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Full-Thickness Perfused Skin-on-a-Chip with In Vivo-Like Drug Response for Drug and Cosmetics Testing.

Stephen Rhee, Chunguang Xia, Aditya Chandra, Morgan Hamon, Geonhui Lee, Chen Yang, Zaixun Guo, Bingjie Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. 3D human epithelial models: a promising platform for studyingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stephen RheeBMF Biotechnology, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5197-9648
Chunguang XiaBMF Biotechnology, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Aditya ChandraBMF Biotechnology, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Morgan HamonBMF Biotechnology, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8495-7624
Geonhui LeeBMF Biotechnology, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6901-8266
Chen YangBMF Nano Material Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4707-7895
Zaixun GuoBMF Nano Material Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518100, China.
Bingjie SunBMF Biotechnology, Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we present a novel 3D perfused skin-on-a-chip model fabricated using micro-precision 3D printing, which offers a streamlined and reproducible approach for incorporating perfusion. Perfused skin models are well-regarded for their advantages, such as improved nutrient supply, enhanced barrier function, and prolonged tissue viability. However, current models often require complex setups, such as self-assembled endothelial cells or sacrificial rods, which are prone to variability and time-consuming. Our model uses projection micro-stereolithography 3D printing to create precise microcapillary-like channels using a biocompatible resin, overcoming the drug-absorbing properties of PDMS. A customized chip holder allows for the simultaneous culture of six perfused chips, enabling high-throughput testing. The engineered skin-on-a-chip features distinct dermis and epidermis layers, confirmed via H&E staining and immunostaining. To evaluate drug screening capabilities, inflammation was induced using TNF-α and treated with dexamethasone, with cytokine levels compared to 2D cultures and human skin biopsies. Our 3D model exhibited drug response trends similar to human skin, while showing reduced cytotoxicity over time compared to biopsies. This perfused skin-on-a-chip provides a reliable, physiologically relevant alternative for drug and cosmetics screening, simplifying perfusion setup while preserving key benefits.

Indexed as

3D printingdrug screeningorgan-on-a-chipperfusionskinskin-on-a-chip

Identifiers

PMID39593715
PMCPMC11591533

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.