Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39593272›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2024

Mycobacterium tuberculosis: The Mechanism of Pathogenicity, Immune Responses, and Diagnostic Challenges.

Noura Mohammadnabi, Jebreil Shamseddin, Mobina Emadi, Ali Bayat Bodaghi, Mahdieh Varseh, Aref Shariati, Mina Rezaei, Mahsa Dastranj, Abbas Farahani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. EliminateJournal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Epigenetic Reprogramming byAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Noura MohammadnabiStudent Research Committee, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.
Jebreil ShamseddinInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Mobina EmadiStudent Research Committee, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.
Ali Bayat BodaghiStudent Research Committee, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.
Mahdieh VarsehStudent Research Committee, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.
Aref ShariatiInfectious Diseases Research Center (IDRC), Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Mina RezaeiSchool of Environment, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Mahsa DastranjMicrobiology Department, Kurdistan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.
Abbas FarahaniMolecular Medicine Research Center, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0245-2612

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis arises from a complex interplay between the host immune system and the bacteria. Early and effective treatment of this disease is of great importance in order to prevent the emergence of drug-resistant strains. This necessitates the availability of fast and reliable diagnostic methods for managing affected cases. One reason why this study is significant is the lack of a comprehensive review in this field that thoroughly examines the importance, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of M. tuberculosis. Therefore, the aim of this review is to provide updated information on M. tuberculosis.

methodsWe investigate the virulence factors, pathogenicity, and diagnostic methods of this bacterium, alongside the clinical symptoms and interpretation of different types of tuberculosis, including cerebral, miliary, nerve, and tubercular tuberculosis.

resultsMycobacterium tuberculosis acts as the causative agent of human tuberculosis and is regarded as one of the most adaptable human pathogens. M. tuberculosis possesses several virulence factors that help the bacterium evade mucous barriers. The rise of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in both developing and industrialized countries emphasizes the need for rapid diagnostic methods.

conclusionsNon-protein virulence factors play a crucial role in the pathogenicity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). The bacterial cell membrane contains proteins that modulate the host immune response. For instance, ESAT-6, either alone or in combination with CFP-10, reduces immune activity. While molecular techniques-such as DNA microarray, luciferase reporter assay, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA and RNA probes, next-generation sequencing, and whole-genome sequencing-offer rapid, sensitive, and specific detection of M. tuberculosis, these methods are expensive and require technical expertise.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisHumansVirulence FactorsVirulence Factorsdiagnostic methodimmune responseMycobacterium tuberculosispathogenicity

Identifiers

PMID39593272
PMCPMC11632860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.