Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39593163›Full record

SynthesisChiropractic & manual therapies2024

The epidemiology of low back pain in chiropractors and chiropractic students: a systematic review of the literature.

Lauren Ead, Jessica Wong, Sheilah Hogg-Johnson, Silvano Mior, Joshua Plener, Pierre Côté

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Chiropractic & manual therapies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lauren EadInstitute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, 200 Simcoe St N, Oshawa, ON, L1G 0C5, Canada. lead@cmcc.ca.
Jessica WongInstitute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, 155 College St 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M6, Canada.
Sheilah Hogg-JohnsonInstitute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, 200 Simcoe St N, Oshawa, ON, L1G 0C5, Canada.
Silvano MiorInstitute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, 200 Simcoe St N, Oshawa, ON, L1G 0C5, Canada.
Joshua PlenerInstitute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, 200 Simcoe St N, Oshawa, ON, L1G 0C5, Canada.
Pierre CôtéInstitute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, 200 Simcoe St N, Oshawa, ON, L1G 0C5, Canada.

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChiropractors and chiropractic students commonly report low back pain (LBP). However, the burden of LBP in this occupational group has not been synthesized in the literature. This systematic review aims to describe the epidemiology of LBP in chiropractors and chiropractic students.

methodsWe searched MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and PsycINFO from inception to May 1, 2023. Eligible studies were cross-sectional, cohort, or case-control studies investigating the prevalence, incidence, associated factors, or risk factors of LBP in chiropractors or chiropractic students. Reviewers independently screened articles and assessed risk of bias using the appropriate JBI Checklists for the observational study design. We descriptively synthesized studies that were rated as low or moderate risk of bias.

resultsOf 2012 citations screened, we included 2 cross-sectional studies in the evidence synthesis (1 study rated as moderate risk of bias on chiropractors, and 1 rated as low risk of bias on chiropractic students). For chiropractors, the 12-month prevalence of work-related overuse injuries to the low back was 35.6% (95% CI 29.1, 42.0) in women and 22.4% (95% CI 16.3, 29.6) in men. The 12-month prevalence of work-related acute physical injuries to the low back in chiropractors were 3.4% (95% CI 1.6, 6.8) for women and 0.7% (95% CI 0.1, 3.7) for men. Among chiropractic students, the 1-week prevalence of LBP was 69% (95% CI 64.8, 73.0). This was higher among female students (72.5%, 95% CI 67.1, 77.4) and lower among male students (64%, 95% CI 57.0, 70.6).

conclusionThere is limited high-quality evidence on the epidemiology of LBP in chiropractors and chiropractic students. Our systematic review provides a synthesis of the body of literature, highlighting that chiropractors and chiropractic students commonly report LBP. Future high-quality research is needed to address the incidence, associated factors, and risk factors of LBP.

Indexed as

ChiropracticLow Back PainAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOccupational DiseasesPrevalenceRisk FactorsStudents, Health OccupationsChiropractic studentsChiropractorsEpidemiologyLow back painPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID39593163
PMCPMC11590469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.