Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39593026›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Bridging knowledge gaps: impact of remedial classes on first-year medical students in biochemistry - a cross-sectional study.

Shreelaxmi V Hegde, Prajna P Shetty, Monikaa Senthilkumar, Ramesh Kandimalla, Grisilda Vidya Bernhardt, Janita R T Pinto, Renukadevi Mahadevan, Shashidhar M Kotian, K S Rashmi

Abstract read
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Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shreelaxmi V HegdeDepartment of Biochemistry, Srinivas Institute of Medical Science and Research Centre, Mukka, Mangalore-574146, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560041, India. shreelaxmi.hegde@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3593-2102
Prajna P ShettyDepartment of Biochemistry, Srinivas Institute of Medical Science and Research Centre, Mukka, Mangalore-574146, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560041, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6502-6012
Monikaa SenthilkumarDepartment of Biochemistry, Srinivas Institute of Medical Science and Research Centre, Mukka, Mangalore-574146, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560041, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2526-2372
Ramesh KandimallaDepartment of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Narsampet-Warangal District, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3313-4393
Grisilda Vidya BernhardtDepartment of Biochemistry, RAKCOMS, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, RAK, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2344-0087
Janita R T PintoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-7937
Renukadevi MahadevanDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4284-4028
Shashidhar M KotianDepartment of Research, Srinivas Institute of Medical Science and Research Centre, Srinivas University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-1337
K S RashmiDepartment of Physiology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India. rashmi.ks@manipal.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-1502

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemedial teaching is a tailored educational approach dedicated to enhancing the academic performance of students facing challenges within the curriculum. By identifying and addressing specific learning difficulties, it provides essential support and guidance to bring students closer to expected standards while preventing future setbacks. We hypothesize that underperforming medical students who receive daily, tailored remediation will demonstrate significant improvement in their formative and summative assessment scores in biochemistry.

methodsA cross-sectional mixed-method study was conducted on 56 underperforming first-year medical undergraduates to assess the effect of targeted remediation on formative and summative assessments in Biochemistry. Training sessions included various remediation techniques over six months. Post-remediation feedback was collected to gather insights into students' attitudes, perceptions, and the effectiveness of the methods in improving their understanding of the subject. Logistic regression analysis was employed to determine the most effective remediation for student performance. Benefits and weaknesses of remedial training approaches for future application as perceived by the students were derived through deductive thematic analysis of their feedback.

resultsThe mean marks, evaluated out of a maximum of 100, showed improvement from 29.86 ± 7.71 to 71.48 ± 10.19, with statistical significance (p < 0.001). From the students' perspective, the most effective remediation method was grade incentives in formative assessments (odds ratio 6.19). Five major themes were identified: perceived barriers prior to remediation, positive outcomes and behavioral changes observed after remediation, and strengths and areas for improvement in remediation.

conclusionsThe study concludes that identifying underperformers in the early stages of the medical curriculum and providing them with tailored remediation can enhance their performance in exams. Grade incentives in formative assessments, mind maps, quizzes, quick revisions, and assignments were beneficial remedial tools. Targeted remediation proved advantageous for students in improving their academic skills, exam preparation, time management, and attitudes towards the subject.

Indexed as

BiochemistryCurriculumEducational MeasurementEducation, Medical, UndergraduateRemedial TeachingStudents, MedicalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultBiochemistryFeedbackFormative assessmentMedical undergraduatesRemediationSummative assessmentUnderperformers

Identifiers

PMID39593026
PMCPMC11590535

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.