Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39592947›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

Exploring the genomic landscape of gummy stem blight resistance in watermelon through QTL-Seq.

Purushothaman Natarajan, Akilan Rathnagiri, Luis A Rivera-Burgos, Carlos Lopez-Ortiz, Yan Tomason, Padma Nimmakayala, Nebahat Sari, Todd C Wehner, Amnon Levi, Umesh K Reddy

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Purushothaman NatarajanGus R. Douglass Institute, Department of Biology, West Virginia State University, Institute, WV, USA. pnatarajan@wvstateu.edu.
Akilan RathnagiriGus R. Douglass Institute, Department of Biology, West Virginia State University, Institute, WV, USA.
Luis A Rivera-BurgosDepartment of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Carlos Lopez-OrtizGus R. Douglass Institute, Department of Biology, West Virginia State University, Institute, WV, USA.
Yan TomasonGus R. Douglass Institute, Department of Biology, West Virginia State University, Institute, WV, USA.
Padma NimmakayalaGus R. Douglass Institute, Department of Biology, West Virginia State University, Institute, WV, USA. padma@wvstateu.edu.
Nebahat SariDepartment of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Todd C WehnerDepartment of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Amnon LeviVegetable Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Charleston, SC, USA.
Umesh K ReddyGus R. Douglass Institute, Department of Biology, West Virginia State University, Institute, WV, USA. ureddy@wvstateu.edu.

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2020-38821-31098 and 2022-38821-37344United States Department of Agriculture USDA-SCRI 2015-51181-24285 and 2020-51181-3239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWatermelon is a nutritionally and economically significant crop in the US and globally. Gummy Stem Blight (GSB), caused by three cryptic Stagonosporopsis species, is one of the most devastating diseases affecting watermelon in the US, impacting most of the plant's above-ground parts. This study aimed to identify key Quantitative Trait Variants (QTVs) that include SNPs and In/Dels associated with GSB resistance in selfed derivatives of advanced multicross interspecific derivatives population derived from intercrosses between the most resistant lines of Citrullus amarus and highly susceptible cultivars of Citrullus lanatus.

resultsResistant and susceptible bulks were created by combining equimolar DNA concentrations from 30 extremely resistant derivatives and 30 extremely susceptible lines. These bulks underwent whole-genome sequencing, generating over 1 billion reads per bulk to achieve comprehensive genome coverage. The mapping percentage of the bulks to the parental genomes ranged from 92 to 99%. More than 6 million SNPs and 1 million indels were identified from the resistant parental genome, compared to fewer than 2 million SNPs and 0.4 million indels from the susceptible parental genome. QTNs associated with GSB resistance were identified using single-nucleotide polymorphism-index and Gprime methods. Statistically significant variants/loci linked to GSB resistance were found on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 11. Notably, the genes Lipase class 3 family protein, Ribosome hibernation promotion factor (CaU02G00010), Ubiquitin-like-specific protease 1D (CaU03G04260), and Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing 15 (CaU03G10970) harbored the highest delta SNPs. Several previously published genes, including Avr9/Cf-9 Rapidly Elicited Protein (CaU07G12990) on chromosome 7, were also identified.

conclusionsIdentifying significant loci associated with GSB resistance has facilitated the development of PACE assays, which will aid in breeding GSB-resistant watermelon cultivars. These findings provide critical insights into the genetic basis of GSB resistance and represent a significant step towards improving the resilience of watermelon crops against this devastating disease.

Indexed as

CitrullusDisease ResistancePlant DiseasesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociAscomycotaGenome, PlantGenomicsINDEL MutationGSBGummy stem blightIntrogressionQTL-SeqQTNsWatermelon

Identifiers

PMID39592947
PMCPMC11600796

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.