Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39592926›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2024

Pertussis vaccination in adults: a behavioral study of physicians from the US, France, and Germany.

Donald Middleton, Liana Clark, Anne Mosnier, Ulrich Heininger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Donald MiddletonUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Liana ClarkSanofi, Swiftwater, PA, USA. Liana.Clark@sanofi.com.
Anne MosnierOpen Rome, Paris, France.
Ulrich HeiningerUniversity of Basel Children's Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPertussis is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection that affects all ages, though it is most severe in young infants. Adults, especially those with respiratory conditions or other chronic illnesses can also suffer serious consequences of pertussis. Pertussis vaccination is the best method of disease prevention in a lifetime. This behavioral study aimed to assess physicians' attitudes towards pertussis vaccination in adults and the importance of pertussis vaccination for disease prevention, especially in those with chronic illnesses, and to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adult vaccination behaviors.

methodsBetween November 2022 and January 2023, physicians from the US, France, and Germany registered in an independent online database were contacted to participate in this study. After eligibility screening, participating physicians completed an online questionnaire addressing topics related to physician recommendations and vaccination behavior around pertussis in adults.

resultsEight hundred physicians participated in the study (US: 400; France: 200; Germany: 200). Physicians' attitudes towards pertussis vaccination in adults were broadly similar between the countries. Overall, 65% of physicians believed in the importance of vaccination against pertussis, a lower proportion than for COVID-19 (82%), influenza (81%), pneumococcal disease (76%), and tetanus (73%). Physicians considered immunocompromised adults or those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, or other respiratory conditions to be at greatest risk from pertussis. Physicians estimated that two-thirds of the adult patients to whom they recommended pertussis vaccination agreed to receive it. The top reason why they felt patients did not receive pertussis vaccination as recommended was low perception of personal risk for pertussis. Physicians' pertussis vaccination behavior was found to be similar before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionsWhile physicians in the surveyed countries recognized the value of pertussis vaccination in adults, they ranked its importance lower than that of other adult vaccines. Physicians recognized the need to immunize vulnerable adults who are at risk of severe pertussis, such as those with asthma and/or COPD, but this awareness frequently did not result in vaccination of these priority groups, especially without official recommendations to support such vaccination in these groups.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCOVID-19Pertussis VaccineVaccinationWhooping CoughAdultFemaleFranceGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansPractice Patterns, Physicians'SARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesPertussis VaccineAttitudesBordetella pertussisChronic illnessesInternationalPertussis vaccinationPertussis vaccinePhysician behaviorPhysician recommendationsTdapWhooping cough

Identifiers

PMID39592926
PMCPMC11590461

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.