Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39592738›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of cancer2025

Pregabalin for chronic cough due to lung cancer: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Vanita Noronha, Nandini Menon, Vijay M Patil, Minit Shah, Amit Joshi, Srushti Shah, Kavita Nawale, Rohan Surve, Gunj Bafna, Shweta Jogdhankar and 12 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Reply to Rui and Chen: Initial Success: Camlipixant in Refractory Chronic Cough.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Vanita NoronhaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Nandini MenonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Vijay M PatilDepartment of Medical Oncology, P D Hinduja Hospital & Medical Research Centre, Khar & Mahim, Mumbai, India.
Minit ShahDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Amit JoshiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Srushti ShahDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Kavita NawaleDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Rohan SurveDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Gunj BafnaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sunrise Oncology Centre, Mumbai, India.
Shweta JogdhankarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Priyanka ShelarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Ankush ShetakeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Ashish SinghDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Sushmita SalianDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Pundlik JadhavDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Hetakshi ShahDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Neha MerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Ananya VohraDepartment of Leukodystrophy Center (Neurology), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, PA, USA.
Swaratika MajumdarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Shripad BanavaliDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Rajendra BadweDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Kumar PrabhashDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India. kumarprabhashtmh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8858-5004

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeveloping effective therapies for cough in lung cancer is an unmet need Neuromodulators like pregabalin may act centrally as cough suppressants.

methodsRandomized double-blind placebo-controlled study in patients with locally advanced/metastatic lung cancer and at least 2 weeks of moderate or severe cough. Randomization was 1:1 to pregabalin 300 mg orally daily or matching placebo, both administered for 9 weeks. Primary endpoint was the change in cough severity as measured by the difference in VAS scores.

resultsBetween Jul 2022 and Dec 2023, we enrolled 166 patients: 83 to each arm. Baseline cough severity was grade 2 in 128 (77.1%) and grade 3 in 38 (22.9%) patients; median cough duration was 12 weeks (IQR, 6-20). Systemic cancer-directed therapy was started in 78 (94.0%) and 72 (86.7%) patients in the pregabalin and placebo arms, respectively; P = 0.187. The mean (SD) VAS score (in mm) decreased from 71.58 (14.99) at baseline, to 45.54 (26.60) on day 7, and 22.27 (24.20) by week 9 in the pregabalin arm; and 71.75 (17.58), 46.35 (25.00), and 23.08 (22.42), respectively in the placebo arm; P = 0.877.

conclusionPregabalin does not significantly decrease cough in patients with lung cancer. Systemic cancer-directed therapy is the most effective antitussive. CLINICAL

trial registrationName of the registry: Clinical Trials Registry India Registration number: CTRI/2020/11/029275 Website: www.ctri.nic.in.

Indexed as

CoughLung NeoplasmsPregabalinAgedChronic CoughChronic DiseaseDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomePregabalin

Identifiers

PMID39592738
PMCPMC11723996

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