Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39592637›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

One year of ETI reduces lung bacterial colonisation in adults with cystic fibrosis.

Lucile Mianowski, Anne Doléans-Jordheim, Laurent Barraud, Muriel Rabilloud, Mael Richard, Raphaele Nove Josserand, Isabelle Durieu, Quitterie Reynaud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Epidemiology ofNew microbes and new infections · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Cystic Fibrosis Year in Review 2024.Pediatric pulmonology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lucile MianowskiCentre de référence Adulte de la Mucoviscidose, Service de médecine interne, Hospices civils de Lyon, Pierre Bénite, France.
Anne Doléans-JordheimInstitut des agents infectieux, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Laurent BarraudService de Biostatistique et Bioinformatique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, F-69003, France.
Muriel RabilloudService de Biostatistique et Bioinformatique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, F-69003, France.
Mael RichardCentre de référence Adulte de la Mucoviscidose, Service de médecine interne, Hospices civils de Lyon, Pierre Bénite, France.
Raphaele Nove JosserandCentre de référence Adulte de la Mucoviscidose, Service de médecine interne, Hospices civils de Lyon, Pierre Bénite, France.
Isabelle DurieuCentre de référence Adulte de la Mucoviscidose, Service de médecine interne, Hospices civils de Lyon, Pierre Bénite, France.
Quitterie ReynaudCentre de référence Adulte de la Mucoviscidose, Service de médecine interne, Hospices civils de Lyon, Pierre Bénite, France. quitterie.reynaud@chu-lyon.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The triple combination elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor (ETI) has provided unprecedented clinical benefits for people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) and drastically transformed the outcome of this disease. We aimed to describe the evolution of lung bacterial colonization in 198 French adult pwCF taking into account the use of concomitantly respiratory treatment. We collected sputum cultures produced during the entire follow-up period starting 3 years before and ending 1 year after ETI initiation. All sputum cultures were centralized and analyzed at our bacteriological laboratory. Clinical data included pulmonary function, respiratory treatments, physiotherapy, number of IV antibiotics treatment, as well as inpatient stays. We observed a significant decrease in colonization prevalence by any CF pathogen after one year of treatment with ETI (p < 0.001). This decrease was confirmed for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, MRSA and MSSA, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Achromobacter spp. and nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). The maximal density of bacteria documented in sputum cultures decreased from 2.10

Indexed as

AminophenolsBenzodioxolesCystic FibrosisDrug CombinationsIndolesQuinolonesSputumAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansLungMalePseudomonas aeruginosaYoung AdultAminophenolsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBenzodioxolesDrug CombinationsIndolesQuinolonestezacaftor, ivacaftor drug combinationCystic fibrosisElexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftorHaemophilus influenzaeNontuberculous mycobacteriaPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID39592637
PMCPMC11599715

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.