Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39592536›Full record

ReviewMolecular diversity2025

An overview on pharmaceutical applications of phosphodiesterase enzyme 5 (PDE5) inhibitors.

Mohamed T M Nemr, Mostafa A Abdelaziz, Mohamed Teleb, Ahmed E Elmasry, Yaseen A A M Elshaier

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular diversity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohamed T M NemrPharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Eini Street 11562, Cairo, Egypt. mohamed.nemr@pharma.cu.edu.eg.
Mostafa A AbdelazizDepartment of Chemistry, College of Wooster, Wooster, OH, 44691, USA.
Mohamed TelebDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt.
Ahmed E ElmasryOrganic & Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sadat City, Menoufia, Egypt.
Yaseen A A M ElshaierOrganic & Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sadat City, Menoufia, Egypt. yaseen.elshaier@fop.usc.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphodiesterase enzyme 5 (PDE5) inhibitors have emerged as one of the leading molecules for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). PDE5 inhibitors are categorized structurally into several classes. PDE5 inhibitors have been a multidisciplinary endeavor that attracts the attention of researchers because of their multiple pharmaceutical applications. Beyond their action on ED, PDE5 inhibitors are widely used in treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), Eisenmenger's syndrome, Raynaud's Disease, Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), Mountain sickness, Bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC), pulmonary arterial hypertension and type II diabetes (insulin resistance). In addition, PDE5 inhibitors also show promising antiproliferative activity, anti-Alzheimer and COX-1/COX-2 inhibitory activity (anti-inflammatory). Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacogenetics and toxicity of PDE5 inhibitors were finally explored. The diverse therapeutic applications, the high feasibility of structural modification and the appropriate pharmacokinetic properties of PDE5 inhibitors have motivated researchers to develop new scaffolds that have been either under clinical trials or approved by FDA and utilize them to overcome some recent global concerns, such as COVID-19.

Indexed as

Phosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsAnimalsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Erectile DysfunctionHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Phosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsAnti-Alzheimer and anti-inflammatoryAntiproliferativeErectile dysfunctionPDE5 enzymesType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39592536
PMCPMC12454544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.