Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39592240›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2024

Toward molecular diagnosis of major depressive disorder by plasma peptides using a deep learning approach.

Jiaqi Wang, Ronggang Xi, Yi Wang, Huiyuan Gao, Ming Gao, Xiaozhe Zhang, Lihua Zhang, Yukui Zhang

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiaqi WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China.
Ronggang XiThe 967th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, 80 Shengli Road, Xigang District, Dalian 116021, Liaoning, China.
Yi WangThe 967th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, 80 Shengli Road, Xigang District, Dalian 116021, Liaoning, China.
Huiyuan GaoSchool of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110016, China.
Ming GaoSchool of Management Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Big Data Management Optimization and Decision of Liaoning Province, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, No. 217 Jianshan Street, Shahekou District, Dalian 116025, Liaoning, China.
Xiaozhe ZhangCAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1494-278X
Lihua ZhangCAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2543-1547
Yukui ZhangCAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China.

Funding

2023 Basic Scientific Research Project of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education JYTZD2023050Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Innovation Project 202207IDalian Scientific and Technological Talents Innovation Support Plan 2022RG17Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province, China 2024-MS-175Project from Liaoning Provincial Department of Science and Technology 2021 JH2/10200004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a severe psychiatric disorder that currently lacks any objective diagnostic markers. Here, we develop a deep learning approach to discover the mass spectrometric features that can discriminate MDD patients from health controls. Using plasma peptides, the neural network, termed as CMS-Net, can perform diagnosis and prediction with an accuracy of 0.9441. The sensitivity and specificity reached 0.9352 and 0.9517 respectively, and the area under the curve was enhanced to 0.9634. Using the gradient-based feature importance method to interpret crucial features, we identify 28 differential peptide sequences from 14 precursor proteins (e.g. hemoglobin, immunoglobulin, albumin, etc.). This work highlights the possibility of molecular diagnosis of MDD with the aid of chemical and computer science.

Indexed as

Deep LearningMajor Depressive DisorderPeptidesBiomarkersHumansNeural Networks, ComputerBiomarkersPeptidesdeep learningLC–MSMDDplasma peptide

Identifiers

PMID39592240
PMCPMC11596692

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.