Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39592015›Full record

Observational studyPreventive medicine2025

Association of children's electronic media use with physical activity, cognitive function, and stress.

Deborah A Cohen, Robert Zarr, Erika Estrada, Haoyuan Zhong, Bing Han

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04114734 (Park Rx, Physical Activity and Other Health Benefits Among Low-income Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04114734 naunknown statusnot on this map

Park Rx, Physical Activity and Other Health Benefits Among Low-income Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaiser PermanenteRan2020 to 2025Enrolled500ConditionsPhysical Activity, Mental Health Wellness 1ArmsPark Rx
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Deborah A CohenKaiser Permanente Research and Evaluation, Southern California, 100 S Los Robles, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA. Electronic address: deborah.a.cohen@kp.org.
Robert ZarrUnity Health Care, Inc., Washington, DC, United States of America; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Canada.
Erika EstradaKaiser Permanente Research and Evaluation, Southern California, 100 S Los Robles, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA.
Haoyuan ZhongKaiser Permanente Research and Evaluation, Southern California, 100 S Los Robles, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA.
Bing HanKaiser Permanente Research and Evaluation, Southern California, 100 S Los Robles, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA.

Funding

Park, Rx, Physical Activity and other Health Benefits for Low Income ChildrenR01HL147574 · NHLBI · RAND CORPORATION · PI COHEN, DEBORAH A · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveElectronic media is constantly evolving and has become an integral part of people's lives, especially among youth. This cross-sectional observational study assessed the association between electronic media use, health behaviors and outcomes, specifically, physical activity, stress and cognitive function among youth from an under-resourced community.

methodsParticipants ages six-sixteen were recruited from a Federally Qualified Health Center to participate in a study to promote park prescriptions with data collection between 2020 and 2024. At baseline, both intervention and control participants were asked to wear an accelerometer for one week and complete surveys about their electronic media time, stress, and cognitive function. We estimated the associations between electronic media use and health outcomes using cross-sectional multiple regressions.

resultsAmong the 441 participants, the average amount of electronic media use was 48.6 h per week (95 % CI: 46.0, 51.1), with children ages 6-9 engaging in 37.3 h per week (95 % CI: 34.5, 40.2) and youth ages 10-16 engaging in 56.4 h per week of electronic media time (95 % CI: 52.9, 59.9). Average daily MVPA was 16.6 min (95 % CI: 15.4, 17.8). Electronic media use time was negatively associated with MVPA and with cognitive function for all age groups. Electronic media time was only associated with stress for youth over age 10.

conclusionThe associations among electronic media, MVPA, cognitive function and stress were statistically significant, but relatively modest. Future research should examine whether reducing time on electronic media will have a positive impact on physical activity and mental health outcomes. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRY NUMBER: #NCT04114734.

Indexed as

AccelerometryCognitionExerciseStress, PsychologicalAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleScreen TimeSurveys and QuestionnairesCognitive functionCOVID-19 pandemicElectronic mediaElectronic media timePhysical activityStress

Identifiers

PMID39592015
PMCPMC11684788

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.