Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39591290›Full record

ReviewTropical medicine and infectious disease2024

Genotyping and Characterizing

Muharib Alruwaili, Abozer Y Elderdery, Hasan Ejaz, Aisha Farhana, Muhammad Atif, Hayfa Almutary, Jeremy Mills

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muharib AlruwailiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-7858-8288
Abozer Y ElderderyDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6219-5312
Hasan EjazDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6185-2042
Aisha FarhanaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4631-2769
Muhammad AtifDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8921-4376
Hayfa AlmutaryMedical Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9650-9068
Jeremy MillsSchool of Medicine, Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1719-9047

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to current antimalarial drugs is steadily increasing, and new drugs are required. Drug efficacy trials remain the gold standard to assess the effectiveness of a given drug. The World Health Organization (WHO)'s recommendation for the optimal duration of follow-up for assessing antimalarial efficacy is a minimum of 28 days. However, assessing antimalarial drug efficacy in highly endemic regions can be challenging due to the potential risks of acquiring a new infection in the follow-up period, and thus, it may underestimate the efficacy of the given drugs. A new treatment should be introduced if treatment failure rates exceed 10%. Overestimation occurs as a result of retaining a drug with a clinical efficacy of less than 90% with increases in morbidity and mortality, while underestimation may occur due to a misclassification of new infections as treatment failures with tremendous clinical and economic implications. Therefore, molecular genotyping is necessary to distinguish true new infections from treatment failures to ensure accuracy in determining antimalarial efficacy. There are three genetic markers that are commonly used in antimalarial efficiency trials to discriminate between treatment failures and new infections. These include merozoite surface protein 1 (

Indexed as

genetic diversitymolecular markersmultiplicity of infectionPlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID39591290
PMCPMC11597988

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.