Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39591263›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2024

Prevalence and Risk Factors of HIV Drug Resistance in Zimbabwe: Evidence from Zimbabwe Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment (ZIMPHIA) 2020 Survey.

Munyaradzi Mapingure, Solomon Mukwenha, Innocent Chingombe, Rutendo Birri Makota, Elliot Mbunge, Enos Moyo, Garikayi Chemhaka, John Batani, Brian Moyo, Godfrey Musuka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Munyaradzi MapingureDepartment of Global Public Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare 263, Zimbabwe.
Solomon MukwenhaTexila America University, Georgetown 592, Guyana.ORCID 0000-0001-6260-8247
Innocent ChingombeInnovative Public Health and Development, Harare 263, Zimbabwe.
Rutendo Birri MakotaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare 263, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0002-0052-1442
Elliot MbungeDivision of Research, Innovation and Engagement, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Umlazi, Durban 4031, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-4504-6697
Enos MoyoSchool of Nursing and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Kwazulu Natal, Durban 4031, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1827-9551
Garikayi ChemhakaDepartment of Statistics and Demography, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Eswatini, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni Campus, Kwaluseni 268, Eswatini.ORCID 0000-0001-8863-9826
John BataniFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Botho University, Maseru 100, Lesotho.ORCID 0000-0002-2374-6337
Brian MoyoAIDS and TB Programmes, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare 263, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0002-2164-5460
Godfrey MusukaInternational Initiative for Impact Evaluation, Harare 263, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0001-9077-4429

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) poses a significant challenge to the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy and the overall management of HIVand AIDS. Understanding the predictors of HIVDR is critical for developing strategies to mitigate its impact. The objectives of this study were to identify the predictors of HIVDR among Zimbabwe Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment (ZIMPHIA 2020) study participants, a national population-based survey. (2) Methods: Data from people living with HIV who participated in the ZIMPHIA 2020 were used to determine the predictors of HIVDR. (3) Results: The prevalence of HIVDR was 44.9%. Acquired HIVDR was present in 76.1% of people with a virological failure and transmitted resistance is 22.6% in naïve individuals. Factors associated with HIVDR in adjusted analysis were the number of lifetime sexual partners (aOR = 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01-1.06,

Indexed as

antiretroviral therapydrug resistanceHIVpredictorsZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID39591263
PMCPMC11598774

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.