ReviewVaccines2024
Influenza Vaccination Coverage and Influencing Factors in Type 2 Diabetes in Mainland China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Review in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Influenza vaccination associates with reduced risk of incident ischemic stroke among older adults with diabetes: A population-based retrospective cohort study.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Article
- Assessment of the impact of vaccine literacy on influenza vaccination practices among diabetic patients in Iraq.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Article
- Analysis of key factors and equity in influenza vaccination among Chinese adults-evidence from a large national cross-sectional survey.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundInfluenza has many harmful effects on people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), such as hyperglycemia and increasing incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Epidemiological evidence shows that influenza vaccinations can effectively prevent deterioration in T2DM patients. At present, there is a lack of nationwide studies on the vaccination status of influenza vaccines for patients with certain chronic diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the influenza vaccination status of T2DM patients in mainland China and the factors affecting their influenza vaccination.
methodsData were sourced from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the China Biology Medicine Disc (CBMdisc), the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and the Wanfang Database. The keywords used in the literature search included "diabetes", "diabetes mellitus", "DM", "diabetic", "T2DM", "influenza vaccine", "flu vaccine", "China", and "Chinese". A total of 249 articles were retrieved through the searches; 7 articles met the inclusion criteria. The fixed-effects model was used when heterogeneity was low and a random-effects model was used when the heterogeneity was high.
resultsThe influenza vaccination coverage rate was 1.46% in diabetic patients and 9.99% in elderly diabetic patients. The influenza vaccination rate of type 2 diabetes patients with a high education level is higher than that of patients with a low education level. (OR: 1.462 [1.123, 1.903]). Meanwhile, gender (OR: 1.076, 95%CI: 0.893-1.295), marriage (OR: 1.283; 95%CI: 0.931-1.766), and occupation (OR: 1.049; 95% CI: 4.422-2.606) have no significant impact on influenza vaccination in patients with type 2 diabetes.
conclusionsThis study found that the coverage of influenza vaccination in patients with T2DM in Chinese mainland was low, and there were few relevant research articles. In China's mainland areas, education background is an important factor affecting the influenza vaccination of T2DM patients. China should continue to improve the influenza vaccination rate of patients with type 2 diabetes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.