Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39591122›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Vaccination Knowledge, Attitudes, Perceptions, and Educational Needs of Pharmacists in Singapore: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ally L Au, Deborah M Chia, Pei-Shi Ong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of an Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination Course on Enhancing Pharmacists' Knowledge.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ally L AuDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0009-6916-0735
Deborah M ChiaDepartment of Pharmacy, National University Hospital, Singapore 119085, Singapore.
Pei-Shi OngDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1679-6640

Funding

National University of Singapore, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Final Year Project Fund nil
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingapore's adult vaccination coverage is suboptimal, and this can be attributed to a lack of vaccination recommendations and misconceptions. Studies have explored pharmacists' vaccination knowledge, attitudes, and practice behaviour overseas but limited information about pharmacists in Singapore is available. This study aims to investigate pharmacists' vaccination knowledge, attitudes towards providing vaccination services, and their educational needs.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on pharmacists in various practice settings using an anonymous online survey.

resultsPharmacists' vaccination knowledge (median: 2; IQR: 1-3), confidence in providing vaccination services (median: 6; IQR: 5-8), and frequency of providing vaccination services (median: 2; IQR: 1-3) were only average. However, 74.3% of pharmacists agreed that they play an important role as vaccine advocates. Apparent differences in knowledge level (

conclusionsPharmacists see the importance of their role as vaccine advocates. However, their vaccination knowledge, confidence in providing vaccination services, and practice behaviours are only average due to inadequate training. Continuous professional education is required to increase pharmacists' readiness to provide vaccination services.

Indexed as

attitudeseducational needsknowledgepharmacistsvaccine provider

Identifiers

PMID39591122
PMCPMC11598989

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.