Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39591038›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Simulation Study of High-Precision Characterization of MeV Electron Interactions for Advanced Nano-Imaging of Thick Biological Samples and Microchips.

Xi Yang, Liguo Wang, Victor Smaluk, Timur Shaftan, Tianyi Wang, Nathalie Bouet, Gabriele D'Amen, Weishi Wan, Pietro Musumeci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xi YangNational Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8668-1027
Liguo WangLaboratory for BioMolecular Structure, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.
Victor SmalukNational Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.
Timur ShaftanNational Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.
Tianyi WangNational Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6880-8194
Nathalie BouetNational Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5816-9429
Gabriele D'AmenPhysics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.
Weishi WanSchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Pietro MusumeciDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The resolution of a mega-electron-volt scanning transmission electron microscope (MeV-STEM) is primarily governed by the properties of the incident electron beam and angular broadening effects that occur within thick biological samples and microchips. A precise understanding and mitigation of these constraints require detailed knowledge of beam emittance, aberrations in the STEM column optics, and energy-dependent elastic and inelastic critical angles of the materials being examined. This simulation study proposes a standardized experimental framework for comprehensively assessing beam intensity, divergence, and size at the sample exit. This framework aims to characterize electron-sample interactions, reconcile discrepancies among analytical models, and validate Monte Carlo (MC) simulations for enhanced predictive accuracy. Our numerical findings demonstrate that precise measurements of these parameters, especially angular broadening, are not only feasible but also essential for optimizing imaging resolution in thick biological samples and microchips. By utilizing an electron source with minimal emittance and tailored beam characteristics, along with amorphous ice and silicon samples as biological proxies and microchip materials, this research seeks to optimize electron beam energy by focusing on parameters to improve the resolution in MeV-STEM/TEM. This optimization is particularly crucial for in situ imaging of thick biological samples and for examining microchip defects with nanometer resolutions. Our ultimate goal is to develop a comprehensive mapping of the minimum electron energy required to achieve a nanoscale resolution, taking into account variations in sample thickness, composition, and imaging mode.

Indexed as

angular broadeningbiological sampledetectorelectron sample interactionMeV-STEM/TEMmicrochipMonte Carlo simulation

Identifiers

PMID39591038
PMCPMC11597139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.