Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39590987›Full record

ArticleToxics2024

The Detection and Analysis of Microplastics in a Typical Mountainous Drinking Water System in China.

Chaoxing Xu, Lingzhen Pan, Linfu Zhai, Wenlong Wang, Kejia Lu, Jianqiang Zhu, Guanghua Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chaoxing XuInstitute of Environmental Engineering Technology, School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China.
Lingzhen PanTaizhou Jinghe Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Taizhou 318000, China.
Linfu ZhaiTaizhou Jinghe Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Taizhou 318000, China.
Wenlong WangZhejiang Taicheng Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Taizhou 318000, China.
Kejia LuInstitute of Environmental Engineering Technology, School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China.
Jianqiang ZhuInstitute of Environmental Engineering Technology, School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China.
Guanghua XiaInstitute of Environmental Engineering Technology, School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China.

Funding

The Science and Technology Project of Taizhou 23gyb12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastics (MPs) are widely detected in urban drinking water systems. However, the presence and characteristics of MPs in mountainous drinking water systems with independent and simple filtration facilities have been overlooked. In this study, we revealed the ubiquity of MPs and demonstrated that their concentrations increased along with the pipeline length in Bainitan Village, Tiantai County, China. The simple filtration facility in this village did not effectively remove most MPs. Polyethylene, polyurethane, and polyethylene terephthalate were the dominant polymers in water samples (72.32% in total), while polyvinylchloride, polyurethane, and polyethylene were the most prevalent in the sediment (74.00% in total) of the reservoir. Long fragments were the predominant shape of MPs in all samples, with the majority being smaller than 100 μm. The estimated daily intake of MPs through drinking water ingestion was highest in infants (2.14-31.26 MPs/kg bw/day), compared to children (1.41-20.67 MPs/kg bw/day) and adults (1.05-15.35 MPs/kg bw/day), highlighting their increased vulnerability. This emphasizes the need for advanced water treatment systems in mountainous regions. It also underscores the necessity for government attention to improve water safety in remote areas. Our research will contribute valuable baseline data for further research on MP exposure, particularly in mountainous communities.

Indexed as

daily intakedrinking waterhuman exposuremicroplasticmountainous area

Identifiers

PMID39590987
PMCPMC11598732

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.