Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39590971›Full record

ArticleToxics2024

Fouling-Resistant Voltammetric Xylazine Sensors for Detection of the Street Drug "Tranq".

Joyce E Stern, Ann H Wemple, Charles W Sheppard, Arielle Vinnikov, Michael C Leopold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Interpol review of forensic drug chemistry, 2022-2025.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joyce E SternDepartment of Chemistry, Gottwald Center for the Sciences, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA.
Ann H WempleDepartment of Chemistry, Gottwald Center for the Sciences, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA.
Charles W SheppardDepartment of Chemistry, Gottwald Center for the Sciences, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-0482-1060
Arielle VinnikovDepartment of Chemistry, Gottwald Center for the Sciences, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA.
Michael C LeopoldDepartment of Chemistry, Gottwald Center for the Sciences, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6525-9281

Funding

National Science Foundation CHE-2101010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the opioid crisis continues to wreak havoc on a global scale, it is increasingly critical to develop methodologies to detect the most dangerous drugs such as fentanyl and its derivatives, which have orders of magnitude higher potency than morphine. The scientific challenge for chemical detection of fentanyl and its derivatives is complicated by both the constantly increasing synthetic variations of the drug as well as the expanded use of adulterants. One tragically consequential example is the nocuous street drug known as "Tranq", which combines fentanyl or a fentanyl derivative with the veterinary sedative Rompun

Indexed as

adulterantdifferential pulse voltammetryfentanylopioidTranqxylazineZombie

Identifiers

PMID39590971
PMCPMC11598047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.