Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39590562›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2024

Identifying Patients at Increased Risk for Poor Outcomes Among Poor-Grade Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients: The IPOGRO Risk Model.

Rustici Arianna, Scibilia Antonino, Linari Marta, Zoli Matteo, Zenesini Corrado, Belotti Laura Maria Beatrice, Sturiale Carmelo, Conti Alfredo, Aspide Raffaele, Castioni Carlo Alberto and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rustici AriannaIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOSI Neuroradiologia Ospedale Maggiore, 40133 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3753-6189
Scibilia AntoninoIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Neurochirurgia, 40139 Bologna, Italy.
Linari MartaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Zoli MatteoDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences-DIBINEM, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8838-5408
Zenesini CorradoIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Epidemiology and Statistics Unit, 40139 Bologna, Italy.
Belotti Laura Maria BeatriceIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Epidemiology and Statistics Unit, 40139 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5828-6780
Sturiale CarmeloIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Neurochirurgia, 40139 Bologna, Italy.
Conti AlfredoIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Neurochirurgia, 40139 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9408-2662
Aspide RaffaeleIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Anesthesia and Neurointensive Care Unit, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4256-9812
Castioni Carlo AlbertoIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Anesthesia and Neurointensive Care Unit, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8895-425X
Mazzatenta DiegoDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences-DIBINEM, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2466-8828
Princiotta CiroIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Neuroradiologia, 40139 Bologna, Italy.
Dall'Olio MassimoIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Neuroradiologia, 40139 Bologna, Italy.
Bortolotti CarloIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Neurochirurgia, 40139 Bologna, Italy.
Cirillo LuigiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences-DIBINEM, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0424-3400

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA subarachnoid hemorrhage due to an aneurysmal rupture (aSAH) is a serious condition with severe neurological consequences. The World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) classification is a reliable predictor of death and long-term disability in patients with aSAH. Poor-grade neurological conditions on admission in aSAH (PG-aSAH) are often linked to high mortality rates and unfavorable outcomes. However, more than one-third of patients with PG-aSAH may recover and have good functional outcomes if aggressive treatment is provided. We developed a risk model called Identifying POor GRade Outcomes (IPOGRO) to predict 6-month mRS outcomes in PG-aSAH patients as a secondary analysis of a previously published study.

methodsAll consecutive patients in poor-grade neurological conditions (WFNS IV-V) admitted to our institute from 2010 to 2020 due to aSAH were considered. Clinical and neuroradiological parameters were employed in the univariable analysis to evaluate the relationship with a 6-month modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Then, a multivariable multinomial regression model was performed to predict 6-month outcomes.

results149 patients with PG-aSAH were included. Most patients were surgically treated, with only 33.6% being endovascularly treated. The 6-month mRS score was significantly associated with clinical parameters on admission, such as lowered Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), leukocytosis, hyperglycemia, raised Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), greater Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II score), increased initial serum Lactic Acid (LA) levels, and the need for Norepinephrine (NE) administration. Neuroradiological parameters on the initial CT scan showed a significant association with a worsening 6-month mRS. The IPOGRO risk model analysis showed an association between a WFNS V on admission and a poor outcome (mRS 4-5), while raised SBP was associated with mortality.

conclusionsOur IPOGRO risk model indicates that PG-aSAH patients with higher SBP at admission had an increased risk of death at 6-month follow-up, whereas patients with WFNS grade V at admission had an increased risk of poor outcome but not mortality.

Indexed as

aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhagecerebral aneurysmpoor-gradeWFNS IVWFNS V

Identifiers

PMID39590562
PMCPMC11595446

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