Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39590288›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Sodium Alginate-Starch Capsules for Enhanced Stability of Metformin in Simulated Gastrointestinal Fluids.

Roxana Gheorghita, Ioan-Ovidiu Sirbu, Andrei Lobiuc, Mihai Covasa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Survival ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roxana GheorghitaDepartment of Biochemistry, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Ioan-Ovidiu SirbuDepartment of Biochemistry, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1618-9656
Andrei LobiucThe Department of Biological and Morphofunctional Sciences, College of Medicine and Biological Science, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 720229 Suceava, Romania.
Mihai CovasaThe Department of Biological and Morphofunctional Sciences, College of Medicine and Biological Science, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 720229 Suceava, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-6266-4457

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of biopolymers in pharmaceuticals is well established, particularly for encapsulating biologically active compounds due to their beneficial properties. Alginate, widely recognized for its excellent encapsulation abilities, is the most commonly used biopolymer, while starch, typically known as insoluble dietary fiber, also serves as an effective agent for trapping and protecting compounds during processing, storage, and gastrointestinal transit. Sodium alginate-starch capsules with varying compositions were analyzed to develop metformin hydrochloride (MET) containing capsules with adequate physicochemical properties. In vitro testing with simulated gastrointestinal fluids showed that after 1 h, capsules with equal amounts of alginate and starch had a higher swelling ratio and better drug release behavior, despite lower MET entrapment efficiency compared to other formulations. Microstructural analysis revealed stability in simulated gastric fluids and solubility in simulated intestinal fluids, key factors in drug development. The results suggest that these biopolymeric compositions are highly resistant to gastric fluids and minimally soluble in the intestines, making them suitable for extended drug release. This research evaluates key technological parameters of a cost-effective encapsulation method for the controlled release of active substances, providing a versatile solution for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications.

Indexed as

biopolymer encapsulationcontrolled releasediabetesdrug deliveryswelling ratio

Identifiers

PMID39590288
PMCPMC11592180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.