Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39590196›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2024

Pregnant Woman in Outcomes with Prosthetic Heart Valves.

Giunai Sefiyeva, Ulyana Shadrina, Tatiana Vavilova, Olga Sirotkina, Andrey Bautin, Aigul Chynybekova, Anna Pozhidaeva, Ekaterina Stepanovykh, Anna Starshinova, Dmitry Kudlay and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Giunai SefiyevaAlmazov National Medical Research Centre, St. Petersburg 197341, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-2273-8300
Ulyana ShadrinaAlmazov National Medical Research Centre, St. Petersburg 197341, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-7259-1546
Tatiana VavilovaAlmazov National Medical Research Centre, St. Petersburg 197341, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-8537-3639
Olga SirotkinaAlmazov National Medical Research Centre, St. Petersburg 197341, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-3594-1647
Andrey BautinAlmazov National Medical Research Centre, St. Petersburg 197341, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5031-7637
Aigul ChynybekovaAlmazov National Medical Research Centre, St. Petersburg 197341, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-2552-3775
Anna PozhidaevaAlmazov National Medical Research Centre, St. Petersburg 197341, Russia.
Ekaterina StepanovykhAlmazov National Medical Research Centre, St. Petersburg 197341, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-4043-030X
Anna StarshinovaAlmazov National Medical Research Centre, St. Petersburg 197341, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-9023-6986
Dmitry KudlayDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-1878-4467
Olga IrtyugaAlmazov National Medical Research Centre, St. Petersburg 197341, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-8656-3191

Funding

The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation 123021000133-8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We here sought to assess thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications and associated risk factors during pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum in women with prosthetic heart valves (PHV).

methodsThe retrospective cohort study covered January 2011 to December 2022. The objective of the study was to assess the risk factors and frequency of thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications during pregnancy, delivery, and the postpartum period in women with PHV based on the experience of one perinatal center. We included 88 pregnancies with 77 prosthetic heart valves (PHV), which were divided into two groups, mechanical valve prostheses (MVP) (n = 64) and biological valve prosthesis (BVP) (n = 24). In the study we analyzed pregnancy outcomes, as well as thrombotic and hemorrhagic complication frequencies.

resultsOf 88 pregnancies, 79 resulted in live births. In the MVP group, there were six miscarriages (9.4%) and two medical abortions (3.1%), including one due to Warfarin's teratogenic effects. No miscarriages were reported in the BVP group, but one fetal mortality case (4.2%) occurred. During pregnancy, 11 MVP cases (17.2%) experienced thrombotic complications. In the BVP group, one patient (4.2%) had transient ischemic attack (TIA). Two MVP cases required surgical valve repair during pregnancy, and one in the post-delivery stage was caused by thrombotic complications. Postpartum, two MVP cases had strokes, and in one MVP patient, pulmonary embolism was registered, while no thrombotic complications occurred in the BVP group. Hemorrhagic complications affected 15 MVP cases (17.9%) in the postpartum period. There were no registered cases of maternal mortality.

conclusionsThe effective control of anti-factor Xa activity reduced thrombotic events. However, the persistently high incidence of postpartum hemorrhagic complications suggests a need to reassess anticoagulant therapy regimens, lower target levels of anti-Xa, and reduce INR levels for discontinuing heparin bridge therapy. Despite the heightened mortality risk in MVP patients, our study cohort did not have any mortality cases, which contrasts with findings from other registries.

Indexed as

anti-factor Xabiological valve prosthesismechanical valve prosthesespregnant womanprosthetic heart valves

Identifiers

PMID39590196
PMCPMC11595173

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.