Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39590152›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2024

The Prognostic Role of Pre-Treatment Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in an Asian Cohort of Patients with Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Isabelle J H Jang, Hanis B Abdul Kadir, Kok Hing Lim, Wen Chao Daniel Chew, Jacqueline S G Hwang, Chwee Ming Lim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Isabelle J H JangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3337-9021
Hanis B Abdul KadirHealth Services Research Unit, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6742-7189
Kok Hing LimDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608, Singapore.
Wen Chao Daniel ChewDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608, Singapore.
Jacqueline S G HwangDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608, Singapore.
Chwee Ming LimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608, Singapore.

Funding

Singapore General Hospital SRG-NIG-01-2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is a simple biomarker that reflects the balance between the systemic inflammatory and immunity status. Here we investigate the prognostic role of pre-treatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in an Asian cohort of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) patients.

methodsA retrospective review of OPSCC patients from a tertiary institution was conducted. The NLR was calculated from the haematological specimen taken within a month before treatment. Survival rates were estimated via the Kaplan-Meier method, and Cox proportional hazards regression was performed for univariable and multivariable analyses. The NLR cutpoint was determined using maximally selected log-rank statistics.

resultsIn a cohort of 148 OPSCC patients, 43% were p16-positive and 44% were p16-negative, with a median follow-up of 24 months. The p16-positive patients were younger (median age 62 vs. 67 years) and exhibited a lower prevalence of heavy smoking (47% vs. 69%). The p16-negative cases frequently presented at an advanced disease stage (74% vs. 41%), with a history of previous radiotherapy (26% vs. 3%). The p16-negative patients displayed a higher median NLR (2.91 vs. 2.49). The 3-year disease-specific survival (DSS) in p16-positive was higher compared to p16-negative patients (89.9% vs. 41.6%). The optimal NLR cutpoint was determined as 3.56 and predicted for decreased DSS (hazard ratio [HR] 2.59,

conclusionA high NLR is independently prognostic of poorer DSS in OPSCC, independent of p16 and smoking status. A NLR of more than 3.56 was highly prognostic for poorer survival and warrants further validation in larger cohorts of OPSCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellLymphocytesNeutrophilsOropharyngeal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neckhead and neck cancerneutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratiooropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaoropharynx cancerprognostic factors

Identifiers

PMID39590152
PMCPMC11592546

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.