Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39590137›Full record

Trial reportCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2024

Prophylactic Swallowing Exercises in Patients with Laryngeal Cancer Who Underwent Total Laryngectomy-A Randomized Trial.

Elena Teodora Schipor-Diaconu, Raluca Grigore, Paula Luiza Bejenaru, Catrinel Beatrice Simion-Antonie, Bianca Petra Taher, Simona Andreea Rujan, Anca Ionela Cirstea, Raluca Andreea Iftimie, Ruxandra Ioana Stancalie-Nedelcu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elena Teodora Schipor-DiaconuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ophtalmology, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Raluca GrigoreDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ophtalmology, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Paula Luiza BejenaruDepartment of ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, Coltea Clinical Hospital, 030167 Bucharest, Romania.
Catrinel Beatrice Simion-AntonieDepartment of ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, Coltea Clinical Hospital, 030167 Bucharest, Romania.
Bianca Petra TaherDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ophtalmology, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0001-0209-9230
Simona Andreea RujanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ophtalmology, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Anca Ionela CirsteaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ophtalmology, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0008-4331-7688
Raluca Andreea IftimieOphtalmological Emergencies Clinical Hospital, 010464 Bucharest, Romania.
Ruxandra Ioana Stancalie-NedelcuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ophtalmology, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to determine the efficacy of prophylactic swallowing exercises on swallowing function in patients undergoing total laryngectomy for laryngeal cancer.

methodsThe design was a randomized controlled trial set in one tertiary care academic medical center. A total of 92 patients undergoing total laryngectomy for stages III and IV laryngeal cancer performed five targeted swallowing exercises for a period of three months after their surgery, starting two weeks after the surgery. Weekly swallowing therapy sessions were held with the patients in order to encourage adherence and proper technique. The controls received no preventive exercise and were referred for swallowing treatment following the surgery, as well as radiation therapy if necessary. The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) and the Performance Status Scale for Head and Neck Cancer Patients (PSS-H&N) were used to measure swallowing function at the baseline, one week following the surgery, and three, six, nine, and twelve months following the surgery.

resultsRight after the surgery, there were no statistically significant variations between the intervention and control groups in the FOIS scores (

conclusionsAlthough not immediately following the surgery, the patients who engaged in prophylactic swallowing exercises showed improvements in their ability to swallow at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months following their procedure.

Indexed as

DeglutitionExercise TherapyLaryngeal NeoplasmsLaryngectomyAgedDeglutition DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedquality of liferehabilitationswallowing exercisesswallowing functiontotal laryngectomy

Identifiers

PMID39590137
PMCPMC11593056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.