Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39590068›Full record

ReviewGels (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Food-Grade Bigel Systems: Formulation, Characterization, and Applications for Novel Food Product Development.

Konstantina Zampouni, Dafni Dimakopoulou-Papazoglou, Eugenios Katsanidis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Konstantina ZampouniDepartment of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8986-1840
Dafni Dimakopoulou-PapazoglouDepartment of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8983-0577
Eugenios KatsanidisDepartment of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4728-2650

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bigels are characterized as biphasic systems consisting of two structured phases of different polarity, namely the oleogel and hydrogel phases. These systems have been widely used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, owing to their enhanced physicochemical stability compared to other structured systems and their ability to simultaneously deliver both hydrophilic and lipophilic compounds. Considering the above advantages, bigels could have considerable potential for the food industry. This review aims to provide a detailed description of the edible components used for structuring the oleogel and hydrogel phases and the preparation methods applied for the formation of food-grade bigels with application-specific tailored properties. The impact of the processing parameters, such as the oleogel-to-hydrogel ratio, methodology used for component mixing, and cooling rates, is presented. Moreover, the most applicable bigel characterization techniques, such as rheology, DSC, texture analysis, etc., are critically discussed. Finally, different bigel applications in foods as animal fat substitutes or as complex delivery systems for both polar and non-polar bioactive compounds are examined.

Indexed as

bigelsbiphasic systemsfood applicationshydrogelsoleogels

Identifiers

PMID39590068
PMCPMC11593862

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.