Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39590064›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Bio-Composite Nanogels Based on Chitosan and Hyaluronic Acid for the Treatment of Lung Infections.

Francesca Della Sala, Marco Barretta, Mario di Gennaro, Rubina Paradiso, Giorgia Borriello, Assunta Borzacchiello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesca Della SalaInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council (IPCB-CNR), Viale J.F. Kennedy 54, 80125 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7041-4565
Marco BarrettaInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council (IPCB-CNR), Viale J.F. Kennedy 54, 80125 Naples, Italy.
Mario di GennaroInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council (IPCB-CNR), Viale J.F. Kennedy 54, 80125 Naples, Italy.
Rubina ParadisoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, Via Salute, 2, 80055 Portici, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8885-6086
Giorgia BorrielloIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, Via Salute, 2, 80055 Portici, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4672-6793
Assunta BorzacchielloInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council (IPCB-CNR), Viale J.F. Kennedy 54, 80125 Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogen infections constitute a serious problem in the field of lung diseases, especially in severe conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Exacerbations of COPD and ARDS can be significantly influenced by bacterial infections from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, which can hasten the decline of lung function. Moreover, the abuse of high-dose antibiotics used to treat obstinate infections is contributing to the growing issue of multidrug resistance (MDR) by microorganisms. Currently, new therapeutic strategies capable of surprising and fighting pathogens with new modalities are missing. In this framework, bio-composite nanogels (NGs) based on natural polymers with intrinsic antimicrobial properties such as chitosan (CS) and hyaluronic acid (HA) have been developed for the treatment of lung infections. The DLS and TEM results showed that NGs have a spherical shape with a size smaller than 100 nm, making it possible for them to potentially reach the lung site and evade the clearance of alveolar macrophages. FTIR spectra demonstrated that only electrostatic interactions, not chemical reactions, occur between NG precursors. Rheological analysis highlighted NGs' injectability and mucoadhesive capacity. Moreover, an MTT assay on human lung fibroblast cells for biocompatibility evaluation showed good viability up to 48 h. Finally, an antimicrobial test on

Indexed as

antimicrobial activitychitosanhyaluronic acidnanogels

Identifiers

PMID39590064
PMCPMC11594208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.