Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39589957›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Deterioration Patterns in Patients Admitted for Severe COPD Exacerbation.

Cristhian Alonso Correa-Gutiérrez, Zichen Ji, Irene Milagros Domínguez-Zabaleta, Javier Plaza-Hoz, Ion Gorrochategui-Mendigain, Ana López-de-Andrés, Rodrigo Jiménez-García, José Javier Zamorano-León, Luis Puente-Maestu, Javier de Miguel-Díez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cristhian Alonso Correa-GutiérrezRespiratory Department, Gregorio Marañón General University Hospital, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
Zichen JiRespiratory Department, Gregorio Marañón General University Hospital, 28007 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1086-4131
Irene Milagros Domínguez-ZabaletaRespiratory Department, Infanta Leonor University Hospital, 28031 Madrid, Spain.
Javier Plaza-HozFaculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Ion Gorrochategui-MendigainFaculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Ana López-de-AndrésDepartment of Public Health and Maternal & Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5551-5181
Rodrigo Jiménez-GarcíaDepartment of Public Health and Maternal & Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
José Javier Zamorano-LeónDepartment of Public Health and Maternal & Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Luis Puente-MaestuRespiratory Department, Gregorio Marañón General University Hospital, 28007 Madrid, Spain.
Javier de Miguel-DíezRespiratory Department, Gregorio Marañón General University Hospital, 28007 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4543-573X

Funding

Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax (SEPAR) 1309Sociedad Madrileña de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax (NEUMOMADRID) 0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations represent significant clinical events marked by worsening respiratory symptoms, often necessitating changes in medication or hospitalization. Identifying patterns of exacerbation and understanding their clinical implications are critical for improving patient outcomes. This study aimed to identify exacerbation patterns in COPD patients using variations in the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) scores and compare clinical characteristics and comorbidities among patients with different exacerbation patterns.

methodsAn observational study was conducted involving COPD patients admitted for severe exacerbations. The administered CAT questionnaire referred to two periods: (1) the period during hospital admission and (2) the stable period two months prior to admission.

resultsFifty patients (60% male, mean age 70.5 years, standard deviation [SD] 9.6) were included; of these, eight (16%) were active smokers. Significant worsening in CAT scores during the exacerbation compared to the stable period was observed (25 vs. 13.5,

conclusionsThree distinct exacerbation patterns were identified in COPD patients based on CAT score variations, suggesting that exacerbations are heterogeneous events. Future studies with larger sample sizes and prospective follow-up are necessary to validate these findings and explore their clinical and prognostic implications.

Indexed as

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasedisease exacerbationquality of lifesymptom cluster

Identifiers

PMID39589957
PMCPMC11593009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.