Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39589870›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Inhibition of zDHHC7-driven protein S-palmitoylation prevents cognitive deficits in an experimental model of Alzheimer's disease.

Francesca Natale, Matteo Spinelli, Marco Rinaudo, Walter Gulisano, Ida Nifo Sarrapochiello, Giuseppe Aceto, Daniela Puzzo, Salvatore Fusco, Claudio Grassi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Palmitoylation of death receptor p75Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. S-palmitoylation in ferroptosis: molecular mechanisms, modulators, and interplay with autophagy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Post-translational modifications regulating microglial inflammation in central nervous system disorders: a review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesca Natale *Department of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.
Matteo Spinelli *Department of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5776-988X
Marco RinaudoDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6130-7335
Walter GulisanoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania 95131, Italy.
Ida Nifo SarrapochielloDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8367-6289
Giuseppe AcetoDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7530-6835
Daniela PuzzoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania 95131, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9542-2251
Salvatore FuscoDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3294-0016
Claudio GrassiDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7253-1685

Funding

Fondazione Cariplo (Cariplo Foundation) Cariplo Telethon Joint Call - GJC21136Ministero della Salute (Italy Ministry of Health) Ricerca Corrente 2024 Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCSMinistero dell'Università e della Ricerca (MUR) PRIN 2022-2022KP5LKS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein post-translational modifications (PTM) play a crucial role in the modulation of synaptic function and their alterations are involved in the onset and progression of neurodegenerative disorders. S-palmitoylation is a PTM catalyzed by zinc finger DHHC domain containing (zDHHC) S-acyltransferases that affects both localization and activity of proteins regulating synaptic plasticity and amyloid-β (Aβ) metabolism. Here, we found significant increases of both zDHHC7 expression and protein S-palmitoylation in hippocampi of both 3×Tg-AD mice and post-mortem Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. Chronic intranasal administration of the S-palmitoylation inhibitor 2-bromopalmitate counteracted synaptic plasticity and cognitive deficits, reduced the Aβ deposition in the hippocampus and extended the lifespan of both male and female 3×Tg-AD mice. Moreover, hippocampal silencing of zDHHC7 prevented the onset of cognitive deficits in the same experimental model. We also identified a FoxO1-mediated epigenetic mechanism inducing zDHHC7 expression, which was triggered by brain insulin resistance in 3×Tg-AD mice. Finally, in hippocampi of AD patients S-palmitoylation levels of Beta-Secretase 1 were associated with Aβ 1 to 42 load and they inversely correlated with Mini Mental State Examination scores. Our data reveal a key role of both zDHHC7 overexpression and protein hyperpalmitoylation in the onset and progression of AD-related alterations of synaptic plasticity and memory.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAlzheimer DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusLipoylationMice, TransgenicAcetyltransferasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansMaleMiceNeuronal PlasticityPalmitates2-bromopalmitateAcetyltransferasesAcyltransferasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesPalmitatesZDHHC7 protein, humanAlzheimer’s diseaseBACE1brain insulin resistanceprotein S-palmitoylationzDHHC

Identifiers

PMID39589870
PMCPMC11626176

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.