Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39589831›Full record

Trial reportJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2025

Too Insensitive to Care: Alcohol Increases Human Aggression by Increasing Pain Threshold.

C Nathan DeWall, Peter R Giancola, Brad J Bushman

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

C Nathan DeWallDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Peter R GiancolaLicensed clinical psychologist, First Choice Psychology Clinic, Inc., Montréal, Canada.
Brad J BushmanSchool of Communication, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

Funding

Individual Differences in Alcohol-Related AggressionR01AA011691 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GIANCOLA, PETER R · 2000 to 2008
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFor thousands of years, people have used alcohol to reduce their sensitivity to physical and emotional pain. Previous research has shown that alcohol increases the pain threshold. Previous research has also shown that the pain threshold is positively associated with aggression. This research tests the novel hypothesis that the relationship between alcohol and aggression is mediated by an increased pain threshold.

methodTo replicate findings, two independent laboratory experiments were conducted (Experiment 1:

resultsParticipants who consumed an alcoholic beverage had a higher pain threshold level than those who consumed a placebo beverage. The less pain participants felt themselves, the more pain they inflicted on their ostensible partner via electric shock. Results were nearly identical across both experiments.

conclusionsThese findings provide novel evidence regarding one possible reason why intoxicated people behave more aggressively than sober people do. Alcohol intoxication increases aggression partially through its effect on increasing the pain threshold.

Indexed as

AggressionAlcohol DrinkingEthanolPainPain ThresholdAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultEthanol

Identifiers

PMID39589831
PMCPMC12419516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.