Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39589720›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2026

A Psychometric Evaluation of the Parenting Anxious Kids Rating Scale (PAKRS-PR) in a Sample of Families with Clinically Anxious Children.

Maria C DiFonte, Kimberly S Sain, David F Tolin

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Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria C DiFonteThe Institute of Living, 200 Retreat Avenue, Hartford, CT, 06102, USA. Maria.DiFonte@hhchealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-6103
Kimberly S SainThe Institute of Living, 200 Retreat Avenue, Hartford, CT, 06102, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0277-124X
David F TolinThe Institute of Living, 200 Retreat Avenue, Hartford, CT, 06102, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-889X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Parenting Anxious Kids Rating Scale-Parent Report (PAKRS-PR) measures five types of anxiogenic parenting. The present study aimed to extend the previous psychometric evaluation of the PAKRS-PR to a treatment-seeking sample and examine sensitivity to change over 15 sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy. The sample included 383 parent-child dyads presenting to treatment at a specialty outpatient clinic. Cronbach's α was acceptable for the PAKRS-PR Total scale and several subscales, although the Accommodation/Beliefs and Warmth/Support subscales were in the unacceptable/questionable range. Convergent validity was found to be mixed with the closest relationship between anxiety severity and the Accommodation/Beliefs, Warmth/Support, and Conflict PAKRS-PR subscales. Additionally, the PAKRS-PR Total score and subscales changed significantly throughout treatment, but were not associated with treatment response or child- or clinician-rated treatment outcome measures. Overall, the current findings demonstrate some support for the psychometric properties of the PAKRS-PR; however, further refinement of the PAKRS-PR at the item-level is recommended to further strengthen the measure.

Indexed as

AnxietyAnxiety DisordersParent-Child RelationsParentingParentsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsAnxiety disordersAssessmentParentingPsychometricsYouth mental health

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.