Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39589657›Full record

ArticleThe patient2025

Patients and Spine Surgeons' Perspectives regarding Decision-Making and Outcomes in Lumbar Surgery: An Exploratory, Qualitative Study.

Ling Jie Cheng, Nan Luo, Le Ann Chen, Jing Ying Cheng, Gabriel Ka Po Liu, Wenru Wang, Hwee Weng Dennis Hey, Vivien Xi Wu

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Article in The patient, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ling Jie ChengSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, #11-01D, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-5338-578X
Nan LuoSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, #11-01D, Singapore, 117549, Singapore. ephln@nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0001-7980-6979
Le Ann ChenSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, #11-01D, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-9937-4149
Jing Ying ChengKhoo Teck Puat Hospital, Yishun Health, National Healthcare Group, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2598-9989
Gabriel Ka Po LiuUniversity Spine Centre, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Wenru WangAlice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0265-8215
Hwee Weng Dennis HeyUniversity Spine Centre, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-2012-9835
Vivien Xi WuAlice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9264-3630

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDecision-making in lumbar surgery for degenerative conditions is influenced by various factors, including patient expectations and empowerment. The role of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in guiding these decisions is underexplored. This study aims to understand the perspectives of patients and spine surgeons in decision-making for lumbar surgery and explore their perspectives on the relevance and influence of pre- and post-surgery PROs.

methodsAn exploratory qualitative study was conducted between February 2022 and November 2023. A total of 15 patients with degenerative lumbar conditions and 9 spine surgeons from 5 tertiary public hospitals in Singapore were recruited. Data were analyzed using a framework analysis approach, ensuring validity through member checking, reflexive journals, and data source triangulation.

resultsThree overarching categories emerged: "expectations and outcomes," "decision empowerment," and "surgical experiences." There is a shift toward shared decision-making, highlighting the importance of patient-centric approaches. Surgical decisions are primarily influenced by PROs, particularly health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and pain relief. Patients prioritize pain relief and improvements in daily functioning, while surgeons also emphasize avoiding postoperative complications. Decision support tools, including PRO data, are essential but need better accessibility and integration within clinical settings. Positive surgical experiences are driven by clear communication, trust with surgeons, swift recovery, and no regrets post-surgery.

conclusionsOur study emphasizes the importance of patient-centered approaches in lumbar surgery decision-making, particularly regarding pre- and post-surgery PROs. Implementing these approaches may enhance patient satisfaction and surgical outcomes, urging the surgical community to prioritize informed, empathetic decision-making to improve healthcare quality.

Indexed as

Decision MakingLumbar VertebraeSurgeonsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSingapore

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.