Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39589459›Full record

ArticlePhysical and engineering sciences in medicine2025

Application of dielectric properties for identification of normal and malignant gastrointestinal tumors and lymph nodes ex vivo.

Xi Rao, Qianyun Chen, Lishan Ding, Noman Shahid, Sidra Wafa, Qiang Huang, Enming Qiu, Xi Zhang, Songsheng Wang, Xueer Xia and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Physical and engineering sciences in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xi Rao *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253. Gongye Middle Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China.
Qianyun Chen *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253. Gongye Middle Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China.
Lishan Ding *The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.253. Gongye Middle Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China.
Noman ShahidDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253. Gongye Middle Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China.
Sidra WafaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253. Gongye Middle Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China.
Qiang HuangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No. 151. Yanjiang West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China.
Enming QiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253. Gongye Middle Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China.
Xi ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253. Gongye Middle Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China.
Songsheng WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253. Gongye Middle Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China.
Xueer XiaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253. Gongye Middle Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China.
Shuai HanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253. Gongye Middle Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China. gzhanbo0624@smu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-0241
Haijin ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253. Gongye Middle Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China. liangchafang1@smu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-0232
Zhou LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, General Surgery Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253. Gongye Middle Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China. gzlizhou@smu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4785-261X

Funding

Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province pdjh2021a0094Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province pdjh2023b0102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A need exists for a quick, simple method to accurately assess resection margins and lymph node metastases in gastrointestinal cancer surgeries. We aimed to develop a real-time, non-destructive technique to differentiate between normal and cancerous tissues using dielectric properties. Dielectric properties of tissues from 50 gastric and 120 colorectal cancer patients were measured during surgery using an open-ended coaxial probe, spanning frequencies from 10 MHz to 4 GHz. Lymph nodes were classified based on pathology into metastatic and non-metastatic, and tissues were divided into cancerous and normal, the latter being 3 cm from the cancer edge. Statistically significant differences in dielectric properties were found between metastatic and non-metastatic lymph nodes (P < 0.05), and between normal and malignant tissues. Metastatic lymph nodes showed higher dielectric permittivity and conductivity across the frequency range, with no significant difference between gastric and colorectal cancers. The coaxial probe method distinguishes between metastatic and non-metastatic lymph nodes by their dielectric properties within 10-4000 MHz, offering a potential tool for real-time identification of malignant tissues during surgery, despite not identifying the cancer type.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsLymph NodesAgedColorectal NeoplasmsElectric ImpedanceFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedColorectal cancerDielectric propertiesGastric cancerLymph nodesOpen-ended coaxial

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.