Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39589458›Full record

ArticleNeurogenetics2024

Clinical and genetic diversity in Iranian individuals with RAPSN-related congenital myasthenic syndrome.

Aida Ghasemi, Seyed Jalaleddin Hadei, Sara KamaliZonouzi, Amene Shahrokhi, Hossein Najmabadi, Shahriar Nafissi

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Article in Neurogenetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aida GhasemiNeuromuscular Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Jalaleddin Hadei *Neuromuscular Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sara KamaliZonouziNeuromuscular Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amene ShahrokhiNeuromuscular Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein NajmabadiGenetics Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahriar NafissiNeuromuscular Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. nafisi@sina.tums.ac.ir.

Funding

Tehran University of Medical Sciences 1402-4-499-69654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMSs) are genetic disorders affecting motor function with variable symptoms. RAPSN-related CMS, caused by mutations in the RAPSN gene, leads to muscle weakness. Accurate diagnosis is essential for proper management. This study aims to analyze six Iranian families affected by RAPSN-CMS, focusing on clinical manifestations, genetic variants, treatment response, and outcomes. Clinical assessments, genetic analysis, and whole-exome sequencing were performed on the six families to identify RAPSN gene mutations. The study examined symptoms, disease severity, age of onset, treatment response, and outcomes. Treatment with pyridostigmine and salbutamol was given to assess its effectiveness. Three homozygous known variants in RAPSN gene were identified: c.491G > A in three families, c.264 C > A in two families, and c.-210 A > G in one family. Clinical assessments showed diversity in symptoms and treatment responses. Pyridostigmine and salbutamol treatment improved symptoms and quality of life. This study highlights the significance of molecular diagnosis for RAPSN-related congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS) in Iran, marking the first comprehensive genetic analysis in the region. The identification of specific pathogenic variants underscores the unique genetic landscape of local patients. Furthermore, our long-term follow-up revealed variable treatment responses, emphasizing the need for personalized care strategies. The clinical variability among patients with identical mutations necessitates a multidisciplinary approach for effective management. By enhancing genetic awareness and refining follow-up methods, we aim to improve diagnosis accuracy and interventions, fostering better outcomes for affected families in the Iranian population.

Indexed as

Muscle ProteinsMutationMyasthenic Syndromes, CongenitalAdolescentAdultAlbuterolChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenetic VariationHumansIranMalePedigreePyridostigmine BromideYoung AdultAlbuterolMuscle Proteinsperipheral membrane protein 43KPyridostigmine BromideCongenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS)Neuromuscular junction (NMJ)RAPSN geneWhole exome sequencing (WES)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.