ArticleAdvances in therapy2025
Our Experience in Treating Infantile Hemangioma: Prognostic Factors for Relapse After Propranolol Discontinuation.
Article in Advances in therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with the Recurrence of Infantile Hemangiomas After Discontinuation of Propranolol: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
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4 authors.
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Abstract
introductionInfantile hemangioma (IH) is a common benign tumor in infants. While most cases exhibit a self-limiting nature, some require medical treatment to avoid complications. Propranolol is the first-line therapy for IH, it has a high success rate, and is safe to use. Unfortunately, some patients might experience rebound growth after propranolol discontinuation. Currently, it is unclear which factors predict this phenomenon. This study aimed to identify factors affecting the rebound growth of IH after propranolol cessation. We also aimed to identify predictors for an excellent response to oral propranolol.
methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study using clinical data from all patients referred to our clinic with IH and placed on systemic oral propranolol between January 2009 to December 2023 in the dermatology outpatient clinic of Rambam Healthcare Campus.
resultsOut of a total of 552 patients with IH, 301 received oral propranolol for at least 6 months. A relapse phenomenon was observed in 38 (12.6%) patients. We found a significant association between limb involvement and the least likelihood of hemangioma rebound (p < 0.001). An excellent response to oral propranolol was observed in 57.8% of patients. Younger age at initiation of oral propranolol was associated with an excellent response (p = 0.015). Also, IHs located on the limbs (67) showed a higher rate of excellent response to oral propranolol compared to other anatomical sites (p = 0.02). Interestingly, patients who were treated with a dose of 2 mg/kg/day were associated with excellent response to treatment (p = 0.007).
conclusionsIHs located on the limbs demonstrated less rebound growth and a better treatment response. When oral propranolol was initiated earlier or when the target dose was 2 mg/kg/day, there was a higher rate of excellent response to treatment.
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