Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39589172›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2024

The Prognostic Significance of Tumor Budding and Cell Nest Size in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Kiana Anousha, Mohammad Moin Shekari, Elham Mirzaian, Tahere Yousefi, Amin Beheshti, Maryam Lotfi

Abstract read
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Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kiana AnoushaPathology Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Moin ShekariPathology Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elham MirzaianPathology Department, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tahere YousefiPathology Department, Amir Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amin BeheshtiOtorhinolaryngology Research Center, Amir Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam LotfiPathology Department, Amir Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0434-0550

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is a commonly occurring malignancy in the head and neck region. However, due to the heterogeneity of primary tumor sites, tumor behavior, and molecular mechanisms, there is currently no consensus on the accuracy of clinicopathological prognostic factors for individual cases. Tumor histopathologic behavior remains a crucial factor in predicting aggressiveness. Recent studies have shown that peritumoral tumor budding (TB) combined with cell nest size (CNS) is a reliable marker for predicting lymph node metastasis, advanced cancer prognosis, and therapeutic response in SCCs of different origins.

aimsThis study aims to investigate the relationship between TB and CNS in the context of nodal metastasis and overall prognosis in patients diagnosed with LSCC. Our objective is to establish the significance of TB and CNS status as a cost-effective, easily assessed, and highly reliable prognostic factor among this patient population. METHODS AND

resultsIn this retrospective cross-sectional study, we analyzed 128 LSCC cases that underwent total laryngectomy at Amir Alam Hospital. We evaluated TB and CNS based on the Boxberg et al. STUDY: Our study demonstrated a significant correlation between TB, and nodal involvement (p = 0.015), vascular invasion (p = 0.035), and mortality rate (p = 0.001), as well as a significant statistical correlation between high TB and extra-laryngeal extension (p = 0.006), clinical stage (p = 0.011), and mortality rate (p = 0.001). Moreover, small nest size was also associated with the clinical stage (p = 0.047), extra-laryngeal extension (p = 0.015), and mortality rate (p < 0.001). Based on our results, TB, CNS, and clinical stage are independent prognostic factors for mortality rate and are correlated with disease-specific survival.

conclusionGiven the effect of TB and CNS on the overall prognosis and survival of patients with LSCC, evaluating these two factors on routine H&E microscopic examination of LSCC specimens is recommended to facilitate individualized risk assessment and treatment planning.

Indexed as

Laryngeal NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Squamous CellCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLaryngectomyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective Studiescell nest sizelarynxsquamous cell carcinomatumor budding

Identifiers

PMID39589172
PMCPMC11590330

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