Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39589157›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine2025

Unveiling the benefits of stretch-shortening cycle exercise for children with obstetric brachial plexus injury: a clinical trial assessing muscle strength, bone mineral density, and functional capacity.

Ragab K Elnaggar, Nadia L Radwan, Ahmed S Alhowimel, Mohammed F Elbanna, Ahmed M Aboeleneen, Mohamed S Abdrabo, Fahad A Qissi, Walaa E Morsy

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ragab K ElnaggarDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia - rke_pt2001@yahoo.com.
Nadia L RadwanDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed S AlhowimelDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed F ElbannaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed M AboeleneenDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed S AbdraboDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Fahad A QissiDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Walaa E MorsyDepartment of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstetric brachial plexus injury (OBPI) is associated with several temporary or permanent impairments including muscle weakness/atrophy and retarded bone accrual, which negatively affect upper extremity functionality. Thus, to remedy these impairments, improved and unequivocally effective intervention strategies are required.

aimTo evaluate the effectiveness of a 12-week stretch-shortening cycle exercise (SSC-Ex) program on muscle strength, bone mineral density, and upper extremity function in a convenience sample of children with OBPI.

designA prospective, dual-group randomized controlled trial with the outcome assessor being blinded to the treatment allocation. POPULATION: Fifty-six children with a confirmed diagnosis of the upper-arm type of OBPI (i.e. categorized as level I [C5/C6 injury] or II [C5/C6/C7 injury] per Narakas classification system) and aged between 10 and 16 years were randomly allocated to either the SSC-Ex group (N.=28) or the control group (N.=28).

methodsThe SSC-Ex group participants underwent a supervised SSC-Ex regimen for ~35 minutes, twice/week (with 2-day recovery intervals at minimum) over 12 consecutive weeks (totaling 24 sessions), while the control received the standard exercises (equated for the training volume, frequency, and duration). The primary outcomes included an assessment of muscle strength - specifically, shoulder flexors, abductors, external rotators, elbow flexors, and extensors - as well as the bone mineralization of the humerus, radius, and ulna. Functional performance was considered as a secondary outcome. These measures were undertaken both pre- and post-intervention.

resultsThe SSC-Ex group exhibited favorable pre-to-post improvement in muscle strength measures (P<0.05; η

conclusionsThe SSC-Ex showed promise in enhancing strength, bone mineralization, and functional capacity in children with OBPI. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: The SSC-Ex can be a beneficial component of the rehabilitation program for children with OBPI. Physical rehabilitation specialists might opt for such a training paradigm to improve several aspects of motor functions, bone mineral properties, and upper extremity function based on empirical evidence.

Indexed as

Birth InjuriesBone DensityBrachial PlexusBrachial Plexus NeuropathiesExercise TherapyMuscle StrengthAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39589157
PMCPMC11919458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.