Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39589019›Full record

Observational studyAging & mental health2025

Quality of life, religion/spirituality, and dementia risk among Black people in the US.

Eric E Griffith, Paul A Robbins, Keisha L Bentley-Edwards

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Aging & mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eric E GriffithCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3930-1970
Paul A RobbinsSamuel Dubois Cook Center on Social Equity, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Keisha L Bentley-EdwardsSamuel Dubois Cook Center on Social Equity, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

BEHAVIOR AND PHYSIOLOGY IN AGINGT32AG000029 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Maria Marquine · 1985 to 2026
$9.3M
Religion, Spirituality and CVD Risks: A Focus on African AmericansR01MD011606 · NIMHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENTLEY-EDWARDS, KEISHA L. · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000029NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBlack people in the United States (US) experience an increased risk of being diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). More research is needed on psychosocial factors that may contribute to racial disparities in rates of ADRD. Past work has identified a relationship between quality of life (QoL) and ADRD risk and also found that religion/spirituality (R/S) participation protects against ADRD. The present analysis clarifies previous findings by examining how QoL factors and a unique sociocultural experience (i.e. R/S among Black people in the US) affect ADRD risk.

methodThis was a cross-sectional analysis using data from the Health and Retirement Study, a nationally representative longitudinal dataset with an oversampling of Black adults. We conducted logistic regression and causal mediation analyses using R/S, QoL, and ADRD.

resultsHigher levels of negative affect are significantly associated with increased ADRD risk while more frequently attending religious services is significantly associated with reduced ADRD risk. Further, positive affect trended toward reducing ADRD risk. Positive/negative affect partially mediated the relationship between religious services attendance and ADRD risk.

conclusionThese findings demonstrate the importance of involving those experiencing negative effects in R/S for reducing the ADRD burden for Black people in the US.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBlack or African AmericanDementiaQuality of LifeReligionSpiritualityAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedReligion and PsychologyRisk FactorsAlzheimer’s disease and related dementiasBlack/African AmericanHealth and Retirement studypositive and negative effectsocial determinants of healthsubjective well-being

Identifiers

PMID39589019
PMCPMC12104480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.