Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39588955›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2024

Pirfenidone alleviates smoke inhalation lung injury of rats via the NF-κB signaling pathway.

Tingting Lv, Kaiyuan Yang, Jinxiang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tingting LvDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Kaiyuan YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jinxiang WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0007-8298-3424

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7234375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSmoke inhalation lung injury (SILI) is a common complication in fires and wars, characterized by acute onset and severe condition. Pirfenidone (PFD), a new small-molecule drug, has been shown to improve lung function and inhibit pulmonary fibrosis and inflammation. This study aimed to elucidate the effect and underlying mechanism of PFD on SILI in rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsSILI rats were constructed using a homemade smoking device, which was then treated with PFD. The blood was collected from the abdominal aorta, and the arterial blood gas was detected. The productions of oxidative stress markers and inflammatory cytokines in plasma were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay assay. Moreover, the alveolar surface area, wet:dry weight ratio of the lung tissues, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were determined as well. The pulmonary histopathology, cell apoptosis, and the related proteins of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway were determined by hematoxylin-eosin staining, TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling, and western blot assays, respectively.

resultsPFD had a significant protective effect on SILI via inhibiting oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. Mechanistically, PFD inhibited the activation of NF-κB pathway in vivo. Moreover, activation of NF-κB pathway attenuated the PFD-mediated protective effect against SILI.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate that PFD alleviates SILI of rats via the NF-κB signaling pathway, which provides an attractive therapeutic option for SILI treatment.

Indexed as

NF-kappa BOxidative StressPyridonesSignal TransductionSmoke Inhalation InjuryAnimalsApoptosisCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalLungMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCytokinesNF-kappa BpirfenidonePyridonesapoptosisinflammationoxidative stressPFDSILI

Identifiers

PMID39588955
PMCPMC11590033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.