Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39588900›Full record

ArticleFoodborne pathogens and disease2025

Global Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Gastrointestinal Infections: A Scoping Review.

Afroditi Lazarakou, Lapo Mughini-Gras, Roan Pijnacker

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Foodborne pathogens and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Phylogenetic Analyses ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
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  15. Shiga toxin-producingFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Afroditi LazarakouCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Lapo Mughini-GrasCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Roan PijnackerCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6408-3074

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, nonpharmaceutical public health interventions (NPIs) were implemented worldwide to control the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. However, the incidence of other pathogens, including gastrointestinal (GI) pathogens, was also affected. Here, we reviewed studies assessing the impact of NPIs during the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of GI infections, particularly foodborne infections. A systems literature search was conducted in May 2023, using Living Evidence on COVID-19 (COAP) and Scopus. Articles were identified and selected through a screening process with inclusion and exclusion criteria based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis statement. Data were extracted from each full-text article included in the review. Parameters included were GI viruses, GI bacteria, NPIs against the COVID-19 pandemic, and the associated impact of NPIs on GI pathogens. A total of 42 articles were included in the review, representing 18 countries. Overall, a larger reduction was observed for viral GI infections compared with bacterial GI infections during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly for norovirus. For bacterial GI infections,

Indexed as

COVID-19Foodborne DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesBacterial InfectionsGlobal HealthHumansIncidencePandemicsPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2COVID-19gastrointestinal pathogensimpactincidencenonpharmaceutical interventionssurveillance

Identifiers

PMID39588900
PMCPMC12629675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.