ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024
Molecular physiology unlocks the mystery that relates cognitive impairment with the retina in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders: a perspective review.
Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cognitive Physiology in Healthy Young Adults: Links to Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor and Retinal Biomarkers.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Unveiling the Physiological Correlates of Cognitive Function in Healthy Adults: An In-Depth Investigation Using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT).Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Association Between Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA)-Based Retinal Vascular Densities and Empathy in Young Adults.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Abstract
Schizophrenia and Autism spectrum disorders (SSD and ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders involving cognitive impairment. Timely diagnosis is important for early intervention; currently, no tools are available to help with early diagnosis. Molecular biomarkers of cognitive impairment have been extensively studied, but clinical correlation is crucial in screening for cognitive impairment in SSD and ASD. There has been growing interest in examining the retina to scan for neurological disorders since the retina is the only part of the central nervous system that can be directly imaged non-invasively and in a timely manner. This review discusses biomarkers of cognitive impairment and their correlation to the retina in SSD and ASD. It also discusses the possible involvement of the retina and molecular biomarkers, specifically Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10 (ADAM10) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) in the pathophysiology of SSD and ASD. A protocol for early diagnosing cognitive impairment and its severity in SSD and ASD is also suggested. This review also mentions insights into the potential use of molecular biomarkers of cognitive impairment to enhance cognitive performance in ASD and SSD and areas where more research is needed to solve the mystery of the relationship between the retina and cognitive impairment in neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders.
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