Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39588435›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Adherence to Medication Among Diabetic Patients Attending the Non-communicable Disease Clinic of a Secondary Care Center in North Kerala, India.

Mohamed Nizamudheen, Ameena Nisireen, Anupama Arumadi, Rupesh Raman, Jayakrishnan Thayyil

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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohamed NizamudheenCommunity Medicine, Kunhitharuvai Memorial Charitable Trust Medical College, Kozhikode, IND.
Ameena NisireenCommunity Medicine, Kunhitharuvai Memorial Charitable Trust Medical College, Kozhikode, IND.
Anupama ArumadiCommunity Medicine, Kunhitharuvai Memorial Charitable Trust Medical College, Kozhikode, IND.
Rupesh RamanCommunity Medicine, Kunhitharuvai Memorial Charitable Trust Medical College, Kozhikode, IND.
Jayakrishnan ThayyilCommunity Medicine, Kunhitharuvai Memorial Charitable Trust Medical College, Kozhikode, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeople with diabetes mellitus can live longer and healthier lives if the disease is detected early and well-managed. The role of the doctor in educating the patient regarding diabetes management and that of the patient in taking responsibility for medication adherence and practicing proper self-care cannot be overemphasized. By examining the patterns and factors influencing adherence to medication, better insight can be gained into our understanding of controlling the disease. The present study aims to understand the adherence to medication among diabetic patients attending the non-communicable diseases (NCD) clinic of a secondary care center in Kerala, India.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 diabetic patients attending the NCD clinic of a secondary care center in Kerala, India. Data was collected by interviewer-administered questionnaire and analyzed using Epi Info version 7.2 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA).

resultsAmong the 100 study participants, 53% were females, and 84% had a family history of diabetes; 78% had at least one comorbidity. All participants had received advice regarding the importance of regular medication. Only 39% were regular in taking medication. Being male, unemployed, having a shorter duration of disease (less than one year), absence of comorbidities, shorter duration of drug use (less than two years), and taking a single medication were significantly associated with good medication adherence. In the logistic regression model, higher educational status, living without a partner, and longer medication duration indicated potential positive associations with adherence. Only 8% of participants had blood glucose levels under control.

conclusionsThis study highlights the challenges in diabetes management among patients in Kozhikode, Kerala. A significant proportion reported irregularities in their adherence to medication. The low percentage of participants with optimal blood glucose levels underscores the need for targeted interventions and personalized approaches to improve overall outcomes.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusdiabetes treatmentkeralamanagement of diabetesmedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID39588435
PMCPMC11588324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.