Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39588267›Full record

ArticleJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2024

Switching to Tenofovir Therapy Versus Continuation of Entecavir for Patients With Hepatitis B Virus Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Muhammad Shahzil, Ammad Javaid Chaudhary, Talha Kashif, Ali Akram Qureshi, Anza Muhammad, Faiza Khan, Muhammad Saad Faisal, Muhammad Ali Khaqan, Hassam Ali, Yara Dababneh and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Muhammad ShahzilDepartment of Internal Medicine Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, The Pennsylvania State University Hershey Pennsylvania USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4010-7545
Ammad Javaid ChaudharyDepartment of Internal Medicine Henry Ford Hospital Detroit Michigan USA.
Talha KashifDepartment of Medicine King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan.
Ali Akram QureshiDepartment of Medicine King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan.
Anza MuhammadDepartment of Medicine King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan.
Faiza KhanDepartment of Medicine King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan.
Muhammad Saad FaisalDepartment of Internal Medicine Henry Ford Hospital Detroit Michigan USA.
Muhammad Ali KhaqanDepartment of Internal Medicine John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2863-8352
Hassam AliDepartment of Gastroenterology ECU Health Greenville North Carolina USA.
Yara DababnehDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Henry Ford Hospital Detroit Michigan USA.
Dilip MoonkaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Henry Ford Hospital Detroit Michigan USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes liver disease, including hepatocellular carcinoma. Controlling viral activity is crucial to reducing complications. Tenofovir may offer benefits over entecavir, but it is unclear if switching from entecavir to tenofovir improves outcomes. This study assesses the clinical impact of switching to tenofovir therapy for chronic HBV infection. Methods: Following the PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a literature search within the Cochrane Library, PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus for studies of patients with HBV infection who were switched to tenofovir from entecavir or were maintained on entecavir. Both formulations of tenofovir, that is, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and tenofovir alafenamide were included and analyzed in subgroup analysis. Meta-analyses were performed with RevMan 5.4 using a random-effects model, with statistical significance set at Results: A total of eight studies, comprising 833 patients, were included in the meta-analysis. Tenofovir showed a significantly higher likelihood of achieving complete virological response (RR 5.60; 95% CI 3.51-8.94; Conclusion: Switching from entecavir to tenofovir improves virological response and reduces HBV DNA levels, but shows no significant advantage in HBsAg reduction, HBeAg seroconversion, or overall, ALT reduction.

Indexed as

antiviral agentschronicdrug substitutionentecavirhepatitis Btenofovir

Identifiers

PMID39588267
PMCPMC11586466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.