Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39588256›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2024

Long-Circulating Nanoemulsion with Oxygen and Drug Co-Delivery for Potent Photodynamic/Antibiotic Therapy Against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacterial Infection.

Xiaolong Li, Xinyi Hou, Siqin Zhang, Jianming Xiong, Yuanyuan Li, Wenjun Miao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaolong LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, People's Republic of China.
Xinyi HouSchool of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, 571199, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-7984-1495
Siqin ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, People's Republic of China.
Jianming XiongSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, People's Republic of China.
Yuanyuan LiSchool of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, 571199, People's Republic of China.
Wenjun MiaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Compared to conventional photodynamic therapy (PDT), oxygen-affording PDT represents a promising strategy for treating multidrug-resistant (MDR) gram-negative bacterial infections due to its enhanced sensitization ability towards bacteria and amplified therapeutic efficacy. Over the last decade, various nanoplatforms for the co-delivery of oxygen and photosensitizers have been developed. However, their application in the treatment of infectious diseases is hampered by their poor stability and easy clearance by the reticuloendothelial system (RES). Methods: To address these obstacles, we reported an erythrocyte membrane (EM) camouflaged nanoemulsion containing chlorin e6 (Ce6) and perfluorocarbon (FDC), named ECF, showing good colloidal stability and long-circulating potential, making it suitable for fighting against MDR Gram-negative bacterial infections. The nanoemulsion was fabricated and characterized. The oxygen loading and release performance, photodynamic activity, and bactericidal performance of ECF against Results: ECF exhibited superior oxygen loading and release behavior, potent photodynamic activity, and negligible toxicity to mammalian cells. Upon light irradiation, the antibacterial rate of preoxygenated-ECF reached 98% at 40 μg mL Conclusion: Our results provide a novel paradigm for evading immune clearance, prolonging retention time and improving synergetic bactericidal capacity in combination with PDT and antibiotic therapy against planktonic bacteria and gram-negative bacterial infections.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAnti-Bacterial AgentsChlorophyllidesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEmulsionsOxygenPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsPorphyrinsAcinetobacter InfectionsAnimalsFluorocarbonsGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsMiceNanoparticlesPhagocytosisAnti-Bacterial AgentsChlorophyllidesEmulsionsFluorocarbonsOxygenPhotosensitizing AgentsphytochlorinPorphyrinsGram-negative bacterial infectionlong circulationmultidrug-resistantoxygen affordingphotodynamic therapy

Identifiers

PMID39588256
PMCPMC11587793

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.