Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39587853›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2025

Concurrent and prospective associations of social media usage with binge eating symptoms in early adolescence.

Xinyi Shi, Sarah Ann Duck, Elena Jansen, Bianca Borsarini, Courtney K Blackwell, Yuchen Li, Susan Carnell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinyi ShiDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1202-5650
Sarah Ann DuckDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3362-6021
Elena JansenDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Bianca BorsariniLaboratory of Cognitive Neurorehabilitation, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Courtney K BlackwellDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Yuchen LiMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Susan CarnellDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

The ECHO Measurement Core: A Framework and Resource for Assessing Environmental Exposure and Child HealthU24OD023319 · OD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Courtney K Blackwell, RICHARD GERSHON · 2016 to 2026
$43.7M
Early Brain Development and Childhood ObesityR01DK113286 · NIDDK · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI CARNELL, SUSAN, D'SA, VIREN ANDREW · 2018 to 2023
$2.5M
Neural and behavioral mechanisms of obesity development from infancy through childhoodR01DK136602 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Susan Carnell, Viren Andrew D'Sa · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
NIH HHS R01DK113286NIH HHS R01DK136602NIH HHS U24 OD023319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated longitudinal relationships between social media usage and binge eating (BE) in early adolescence and explored potential moderating effects of sex and BMI.

methodsData from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, including 1940 participants aged 11 to 12 years at Wave 1, were analyzed over three annual waves. Social media addiction (SMA) scores and time spent on social media were calculated from self-report questionnaires. BE symptoms were evaluated using the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (KSADS-5) through self-reports and parent reports. Modified Poisson regression was used to estimate associations, adjusting for demographic and behavioral covariates.

resultsSMA symptoms, but not time on social media, were cross-sectionally and prospectively associated with BE. Prospective associations were stronger in male adolescents and differed by baseline body weight. The consistently high SMA group showed the strongest association with follow-up BE compared with the consistently low SMA group, whereas decreased and increased SMA groups showed similarly positive associations.

conclusionsSMA scores predict BE in early adolescence, with differentiation in the relationship by sex and weight status. Further observational and interventional research could illuminate underlying mechanisms and test the value of targeting social media-addictive behaviors to mitigate the risk of disordered eating.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorBehavior, AddictiveBinge-Eating DisorderBulimiaSocial MediaAdolescentBody Mass IndexBody WeightChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID39587853
PMCPMC13044998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.