Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39587770›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Giant Photoluminescence Enhancement of Ga-Doped ZnO Microwires by X-Ray Irradiation.

Siyuan He, Shuiyan Cao, Ying Liu, Wenfa Chen, Pin Lyu, Weidian Li, Jincheng Bao, Wenhui Sun, Caixia Kan, Mingming Jiang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. X-Ray Irradiation Improved WSeNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Giant Photoluminescence Enhancement of Ga-Doped ZnO Microwires by X-Ray Irradiation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Siyuan HeCollege of Physics, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
Shuiyan CaoCollege of Physics, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
Ying LiuCollege of Physics, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
Wenfa ChenCollege of Physics, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
Pin LyuCollege of Physics, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
Weidian LiCollege of Physics, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
Jincheng BaoCollege of Physics, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
Wenhui SunCollege of Physics, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
Caixia KanCollege of Physics, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
Mingming JiangCollege of Physics, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
Yanpeng LiuCollege of Physics, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5265-2735

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022M711619China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023T160309Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesNational Defense Science and Technology Industry Nuclear Power Technology Innovation Center Fund HDLCXZX-2022-HD-033National Key Research and Development Program of China 2019YFA0705400National Natural Science Foundation of China 12 004 180National Natural Science Foundation of China 12 104 228National Natural Science Foundation of China 12 372 111Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20210312Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province SJCX23_0101Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education InstitutionsResearch Fund of State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures MCMS-I-0422K01State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense ILF23010State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense NC2023001State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense NE2023006State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense NJ2022002State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense NJ2023002State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense NS2022095State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense THB24004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ga-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) microwires hold great promise for developing highly efficient light sources because of the wide bandgap with proper exciton binding energy. However, most microwires grown from one mainstream approach, i.e., chemical vapor deposition (CVD), are morphologically and crystallographically defective, exhibiting limited photoluminescence performances. Herein, a simple and effective X-ray irradiation strategy is demonstrated for enhancing the photoluminescence of Ga-doped ZnO microwire in ambient conditions. Under moderate doses (≤ 150 Gy), the photoluminescence monotonically rockets up with X-ray dose increment and achieves nine-fold enhancement at a dose of ≈150 Gy, recording high photoluminescence improvement of ZnO microwires to date. The elemental characteristics under different controlled irradiation atmospheres suggest the elimination of surface oxygen vacancy and the cross-section transmission electron microscope reveals prominent lattice relaxations after mild X-ray irradiation. In addition, the X-ray irradiated microwires further exhibit elevated electroluminescence by over three times. The enhanced photoluminescence and electroluminescence as well as long-term stability enable us to imagine the super-rapid applications of ZnO microwires in modern optoelectronic devices.

Indexed as

lattice relaxationoxygen vacancyphotoluminescenceX‐ray irradiationZnO microwire

Identifiers

PMID39587770
PMCPMC11744572

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.