Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39587697›Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2025

Associations between gestational exposure to neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation and early childhood weight status.

Sam J Neally, Elizabeth M Widen, Cathrine Hoyo, Chantel L Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sam J NeallyDepartment of Epidemiology, UNC Gillings School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4637-5241
Elizabeth M WidenDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Human Ecology, UT Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-6109
Cathrine HoyoDepartment of Biological Sciences, and Center for Human Health and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-8617
Chantel L MartinDepartment of Epidemiology, UNC Gillings School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-0810

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Hazel B Nichols · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Biostatstics for Research in Environmental HealthT32ES007018 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel, Rebecca Fry · 1985 to 2026
$31.3M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES025128 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Sue Fenton · 2015 to 2026
$18.3M
Prenatal stress and diet, and the fetal epigenomeR01MD017696 · NIMHD · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Cathrine Hoyo · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Nutrition, Deregulation of Imprinted GenesR01ES016772 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HOYO, CATHRINE · 2009 to 2013
$3.1M
Obesity and deregulation of imprinted genes in early lifeR01DK085173 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HOYO, CATHRINE, MURPHY, SUSAN KAY · 2010 to 2013
$2.3M
Epigenetic mechanisms of prenatal environmental stressors and offspring obesity riskR00MD012808 · NIMHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARTIN, CHANTEL L. · 2020 to 2022
$693k
Epigenetic influence on early childhood self-regulation capacities and obesityR21AG041048 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FUEMMELER, BERNARD F · 2011 to 2012
$432k
Epigenetic mechanisms of prenatal environmental stressors and offspring obesity riskK99MD012808 · NIMHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARTIN, CHANTEL L. · 2018 to 2019
$182k
National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities R01MD017696NIA NIH HHS R21 AG041048NIA NIH HHS R21AG041048NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085173NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK085173NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES025128NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES025128NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016772NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES016772NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007018NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES007018NIMHD NIH HHS K99 MD012808NIMHD NIH HHS K99MD012808NIMHD NIH HHS R00 MD012808NIMHD NIH HHS R00MD012808NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD017696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to examine associations between prenatal neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation (NSD) with early offspring weight status and to assess potential modification by race and ethnicity.

methodsWe used data from the Newborn Epigenetics STudy (NEST) cohort. Gestational NSD was assessed as neighbourhood deprivation index (NDI) tertiles. Offspring height and weight were assessed at 6 months (N = 1023), 1 year (N = 1268), 2 years (N = 1033) and 3 years (N = 1038). Multilevel logistic regression models estimated odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the relationship of NDI with overweight or obesity and rapid infant weight gain, adjusting for gestational parent age, race/ethnicity, marital status and educational attainment. Models were estimated in the total sample and also stratified by race and ethnicity.

resultsChildren exposed to NDI in the highest (compared to the lowest) tertile had increased odds of having overweight/obesity at 1 year (OR = 1.53, 95%CI = 1.09-2.15). In stratified models, children of NH Black gestational parents residing in the highest tertile of NDI (compared to the lowest) had increased odds of having overweight/obesity at 1 year (OR = 1.67, 95%CI = 1.00-2.77).

conclusionsThis findings suggest that higher gestational exposure to NSD may play a role in early childhood weight status, which has important implications for later development and health.

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNeighborhood CharacteristicsPregnancyResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsWeight Gainenvironmental factorsepidemiologysocioeconomic deprivation

Identifiers

PMID39587697
PMCPMC11710976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.