Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39587515›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

International Delphi study on developing entrustable professional activities (EPAs) for master's learners in health professions education.

Omayma Hamed, Daniëlle Verstegen, Ghanim Alsheikh, Mohammed A Alqarni, Rim Taleb, Nirmala Rege, Purnima Barua, Tyler Cymet, Muhammad Shahid Shamim, Mohamed Saad Hegazy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Omayma HamedMedical Education Department, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Heliopolis, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.
Daniëlle VerstegenSchool of Health Professions Education, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Ghanim AlsheikhCollege of Medicine, Tikrit University (TUCOM), Tikrit, Iraq.
Mohammed A AlqarniCollege of Medicine, Sulaiman Al Rajhi University, Al Bukayriyah, Saudi Arabia.
Rim TalebFaculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon. r.taleb@bau.edu.lb.
Nirmala RegeEra's Lucknow Medical College, Lucknow, India.
Purnima BaruaTinsukia Medical College, Tinsukia, India.
Tyler CymetMaryland College of Osteopathic Medicine, Morgan State University, Baltimore, USA.
Muhammad Shahid ShamimCollege of Medicine, Agha Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mohamed Saad HegazyMedical Education Department, Military Medical Academy, Heliopolis, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompetencies-based education has gained global recognition, emphasizing the need for educators to align educational outcomes with healthcare system requirements. However, limited literature exists on competency frameworks and Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) specific to health professions educationists, hindering the development of tailored Master's programs.

aimThis study aimed to develop a competency framework outlining the roles and functions for Master's learners in Health Professions Education (MHPE) and identify the key EPAs that form the foundation of a task-based MHPE curriculum, along with the expected levels of entrustment.

methodsAn international Delphi study was conducted involving three rounds of surveys and qualitative discussions with an expert panel of health professions educationists from diverse contexts (n = 29). The Delphi technique, including open-ended and quantitative rating scales, was employed to reach consensus on the EPAs and their levels of entrustment. The final list of EPAs was validated using the EQual rubric.

resultsA total of 16 EPAs were identified and validated, mapped to core and potential roles and functions of health professions educationists. There is less agreement on the level of entrustment that should be attained at the master level, resulting in EPAs that must be fully entrusted before graduation and others which need further development afterwards.

conclusionThe study presents a comprehensive competency framework and a set of EPAs tailored for MHPE programs, providing a structured approach to curriculum design and learner assessment. The findings underscore the importance of incorporating context-specific considerations and aligning educational objectives with the evolving roles and responsibilities of health professions educationists.

Indexed as

Competency-Based EducationCurriculumDelphi TechniqueClinical CompetenceHealth OccupationsHumansCompetencies-basedDelphiEntrustable Professional activitiesFrameworkMHPE

Identifiers

PMID39587515
PMCPMC11590636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.