Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39587403›Full record

ReviewBrain and behavior2024

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Applications in the Study of Executive Functions: A Review.

Muyu Chen, Guang Zhao, Li Peng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muyu ChenDepartment of Military Psychology, School of Psychology, Army Medical University, Chong-Qing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2329-0122
Guang ZhaoDepartment of Medical Services, Xingcheng Sanatorium of PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Huludao, Liaoning, China.
Li PengDepartment of Military Psychology, School of Psychology, Army Medical University, Chong-Qing, China.

Funding

Chongqing Municipal Education Commission KJQN202312806National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program 202490031029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeExecutive functions (EFs) are a set of advanced cognitive functions essential for human survival and behavioral regulation. Understanding neurophysiological mechanisms of EFs as well as exploring methods to enhance them are still challenging problems in cognitive neuroscience. In recent years, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been widely used in the field of EF research and has made notable progress. This article aimed to discuss the impact of TMS technology on EF research from both basic and applied research perspectives.

methodsWe searched for literature on TMS and EFs published in the last decade (2013-2023) and reviewed how TMS has been applied in the field of EF.

findingsWe found that the combination of TMS with neuroimaging techniques was helpful in exploring the brain mechanisms of EFs and investigating the executive dysfunctions caused by other neuropsychiatric disorders. Moreover, TMS could be considered as one of the most important techniques to enhance EFs among patient populations, even healthy people, with high safety and credibility. Meanwhile, we discussed the application of TMS in the research of EFs and made suggestions for future research directions. We suggested that a multidisciplinary structure of methods such as epigenetics and endocrinology could be integrated with TMS for investigating deeper in EF domains, and a substantial number of high-quality clinical studies are required to further elucidate the effects of TMS on EFs.

conclusionsTMS holds great promise for gaining insight into investigating the neural mechanisms of EFs and improving executive functions among different populations.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionTranscranial Magnetic StimulationBrainHumanscognition enhancementcognitive flexibilityexecutive functionstranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID39587403
PMCPMC11588589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.