Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39587373›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2024

Gestational and early postnatal protein malnutrition disrupts neurodevelopment in rhesus macaques.

Joshua A Karpf, Elinor L Sullivan, Victoria H J Roberts, Colin Studholme, Charles T Roberts, Christopher D Kroenke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joshua A KarpfDivision of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6672-3445
Elinor L SullivanDivision of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2630-8890
Victoria H J RobertsDivision of Reproductive and Developmental Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1553-3702
Colin StudholmeDepartment of Pediatrics, Biomedical Image Computing Group, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, United States.
Charles T RobertsDivision of Reproductive and Developmental Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1756-5772
Christopher D KroenkeDivision of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, United States.

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
BIOLOGICAL BASES OF ALCOHOLISMT32AA007468 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Andrey E Ryabinin · 1987 to 2026
$11.3M
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1110865NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007468NIH HHS P51 OD011092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adequate nutrition during gestation is critical for fetal development, and deficits in protein are associated with neurological and behavioral impairments in offspring placing a significant burden on global health. Fetal and neonatal longitudinal magnetic resonance assessments of brain development spanning mid-gestation to 11 months of age were conducted in rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) (n = 22; 9 females) generated from an established nonhuman primate model of gestational protein reduction to ascertain the neurodevelopmental effects of reduced maternal protein intake. Structural abnormalities were identified in two reduced diet groups, in addition to age-dependent whole-brain volume deficits in the most severely reduced (50% vs. 33% reduction) protein cohort, primarily restricted to gray matter structures; i.e. cortical/subcortical gray matter and the cerebellum. Diffusion-weighted imaging revealed widespread postnatal reductions in white matter fractional anisotropy, concentrated in the corpus callosum for both reduced protein levels relative to control diet. Despite extensive neurodevelopmental alterations detectable by longitudinal imaging, early behavioral assessments conducted at 1 month revealed minor perturbations. These results highlight differential impacts of reduced maternal and infant protein intake on gray and white matter formation and organization, with potential implications for early motor development.

Indexed as

BrainMacaca mulattaAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsWhite Mattermagnetic resonanceneurodevelopmentperinatalprotein malnutritionrhesus macaque

Identifiers

PMID39587373
PMCPMC12097999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.