Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39587199›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Content validity of the questionnaire considering opinions of the Finnish physicians on euthanasia and assisted suicide.

Elina Tolvanen, Reetta P Piili, Pekka Louhiala, Minna Hökkä, Jukka Vänskä, Juho T Lehto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elina TolvanenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland. elina.tolvanen@pirha.fi.
Reetta P PiiliFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Pekka LouhialaFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Minna HökkäDiaconia University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, Finland.
Jukka VänskäFinnish Medical Association, Helsinki, Finland.
Juho T LehtoFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite numerous surveys conducted across the world considering assisted death, content validity evaluations of the survey questionnaires are seldom published. Likewise, there is no previous research about the content validity of the survey "Finnish physicians´ attitudes and opinions on euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide" conducted by the Finnish Medical Association. The aim of this study was to assess the content validity of the survey questionnaire. To study this, a purposive sample of physicians was recruited. Firstly, the participants were interviewed to bring up their interpretations and assessments considering the relevance, comprehensibility, and measurement scale suitability of the questions. Secondly, the participants assessed the revised study questionnaire. Altogether 16 physicians participated in the study. Although the relevance and comprehensibility of the questions were assessed to be high-level, parallel interpretations of the contents were discovered. We suggest content validity research to be essential when developing a questionnaire on assisted death. Our results could be helpful when planning future surveys about this challenging topic.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEuthanasiaPhysiciansSuicide, AssistedAdultFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesContent validityEuthanasiaPhysician-assisted suicideQuestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID39587199
PMCPMC11589865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.