Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39587192›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The association between novel urinary kidney damage biomarkers and coronary atherosclerosis in an apparently healthy population.

Yi-Ting Lin, Jonas Wuopio, Anders Larsson, Andrei Malinovschi, Tobias Feldreich, Gunnar Engström, Tove Fall, Johan Ärnlöv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi-Ting LinDivision of Family Medicine, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Jonas WuopioDivision of Family Medicine, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Anders LarssonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Clinical Chemistry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Andrei MalinovschiDepartment of Medical Sciences, Clinical Physiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Tobias FeldreichSchool of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
Gunnar EngströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Tove FallMolecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Johan ÄrnlövDivision of Family Medicine, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden. johan.arnlov@ki.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several novel urinary kidney damage biomarkers predict the progression of kidney disease. However, the relations of these biomarkers to atherosclerosis, a major consequence of kidney disease, are less studied. Urinary levels of several biomarkers, including kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), osteopontin, epidermal growth factor, and Dickkopf-3, were assessed in participants enrolled in the Swedish CArdioPulmonary BioImage Study. The study included 9,628 individuals with a mean age of 57.5 years, of which 52.4% were women. The presence of coronary artery stenosis and the coronary artery calcium score (CACS) were determined using coronary computed tomography angiography. To analyze the associations between coronary atherosclerosis and urinary biomarker levels, an ordered logistic regression model adusting for confounding factors was employed. KIM-1 was the only biomarker associated with both coronary stenosis and CACS after adjusting for established cardiovascular risk factors (odds ratio [95% confidence intervals], 1.23[1.05-1.44] and 1.25[1.07-1.47]). These results were consistent in sensitivity analyses of individuals without hypertension, diabetes, or known cardiovascular disease and with normal kidney function. Urinary KIM-1, a specific marker of proximal tubular damage, was robustly linked to coronary atherosclerosis even in apparently healthy individuals, which suggests that the detrimental interplay between the kidney and cardiovascular system begins before clinically overt kidney disease. Additional studies are warranted to evaluate the urinary KIM-1 to predict kidney and cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCoronary Artery DiseaseHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1AgedEpidermal Growth FactorFemaleHumansKidneyKidney DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedOsteopontinRisk FactorsSwedenBiomarkersEpidermal Growth FactorHAVCR1 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1OsteopontinCoronary atherosclerosisDickkopf-3Epidermal growth factorKidney injury molecule-1Osteopontin

Identifiers

PMID39587192
PMCPMC11589585

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.